Atmospheric and ecosystem big data providing key contributions in reaching United Nations’Sustainable Development Goals  

作　　者：Markku Kulmala Anna Lintunen Ilona Ylivinkka Janne Mukkala Rosa Rantanen Joni Kujansuu Tuukka Petäjä Hanna K.Lappalainen 

机构地区：[1]Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research(INAR)/Physics,Faculty of Science,University of Helsinki,Finland [2]Joint International Research Laboratory of Atmospheric and Earth System Sciences,School of Atmospheric Sciences,Nanjing University,Nanjing,China [3]Aerosol and Haze Laboratory,Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Sciences and Engineering,Beijing University of Chemical Technology(BUCT),Beijing,China [4]Faculty of Geography,Lomonosov Moscow State University,Moscow,Russia [5]Tyumen State University,Department of Cryosphere,Tyumen,Russia [6]fGuangzhou Institute of Geography,Guangzhou Academy of Sciences,Guangzhou,China [7]Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research University of Helsinki,Finland [8]Aerospace Information Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing,China

出　　处：《Big Earth Data》2021年第3期277-305,共29页地球大数据（英文）

基　　金：We acknowledge the following projects:ACCC Flagship funded by the Academy of Finland grant number 337549,Russian Mega Grant project“Megapolis-heat and pollution island:interdisciplinary hydroclimatic,geochemical and ecological analysis”application reference 2020-220-08-5835;“Quantifying carbon sink,CarbonSink+and their interaction with air quality”INAR project funded by Jane and Aatos Erkko Foundation,European Research Council(ERC)project ATM-GTP Contract No.742206;the Arena for the gap analysis of the existing Arctic Science Co-Operations(AASCO)funded by Prince Albert Foundation Contract No.2859.We thank the technical and scientific staff in Värriöand Hyytiälästations.We also would like to thank Dr.Nuria Altimir,University of Helsinki,for the design of the SMEAR station schematic visuals.

摘　　要：Big open data comprising comprehensive,long-term atmospheric and ecosystem in-situ observations will give us tools to meet global grand challenges and to contribute towards sustainable develop-ment.United Nations’Sustainable Development Goals(UN SDGs)provide framework for the process.We present synthesis on how Station for Measuring Earth Surface-Atmosphere Relations(SMEAR)observation network can contribute to UN SDGs.We describe SMEAR II flagship station in Hyytiälä,Finland.With more than 1200 variables measured in an integrated manner,we can under-stand interactions and feedbacks between biosphere and atmo-sphere.This contributes towards understanding impacts of climate change to natural ecosystems and feedbacks from ecosys-tems to climate.The benefits of SMEAR concept are highlighted through outreach project in Eastern Lapland utilizing SMEAR I observations from Värriöresearch station.In contrast to boreal environment,SMEAR concept was also deployed in Beijing.We underline the benefits of comprehensive observations to gain novel insights into complex interactions between densely popu-lated urban environment and atmosphere.Such observations enable work towards solving air quality problems and improve the quality of life inside megacities.The network of comprehensive stations with various measurements will enable science-based deci-sion making and support sustainable development by providing long-term view on spatio-temporal trends on atmospheric compo-sition and ecosystem parameters.

关 键 词：Grand challenges in-situ observations big open data SMEAR concept SDGs 

分 类 号：TP311.13[自动化与计算机技术—计算机软件与理论]