我国城乡融合发展水平的实证分析  

Empirical analysis of the level of integrating urban-rural development in China

作　　者：赵德起[1] 唐旺 ZHAO Deqi;TANG Wang(School of Economics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, China)

机构地区：[1]辽宁大学经济学院,沈阳110036

出　　处：《沈阳师范大学学报（自然科学版）》2021年第5期385-390,共6页Journal of Shenyang Normal University:Natural Science Edition

基　　金：辽宁省教育厅新型智库项目(LZK201904);辽宁省教育厅创新团队项目(WT2019003);沈阳市社会科学立项课题(SYSK2021-01-151)。

摘　　要：改革开放以来,我国城乡差距不断缩小,但城乡二元结构仍未完全破除,亟待深度融合。根据2004—2018年的相关数据,从经济、要素、公共服务、基础设施和生态5个角度选取25个指标,建立城乡融合发展水平测度指标体系,并采用熵值法对相关指标进行测度。实证结果表明,我国城乡融合度正在不断提升,但各领域融合水平存在明显差异,经济融合正逐渐成为推动城乡融合发展的主要推动力,要素融合、公共服务融合和生态融合也对推动城乡融合发展起着比较大的推动作用,但是基础设施融合与其他各方面融合相比存在一定的差距。Since the reform and opening up,the gap between urban and rural areas has been narrowing,but the urban-rural dual structure has not yet been completely broken,and it is urgent to integrate urban and rural areas.Selecting the relevant data from 2004 to 2018,constructs 25 indicators from the perspectives of economy,factors,public services,infrastructure and ecology.We establish an index system for measuring the level of urban-rural integrated development,and USES the entropy method to measure the relevant indicators.Results show that the alignment between urban and rural areas in China are rising,there exists significant difference fusion levels in various areas,economic integration is becoming the main driving force to promote the development of urban and rural integration.The elements of fusion,the fusion of public service and ecological integration to promote the development of urban and rural integration also plays a big role,but the integration of infrastructure and other various aspects has had certain gaps when compared with fusion.

关 键 词：城乡融合 发展 实证分析 熵值法 

分 类 号：F320.2[经济管理—产业经济]