80例大面积烧伤患者的个性化护理干预效果分析  

Analysis on Effect of Personalized Nursing Intervention in 80 Patients with Large Area Burn

作　　者：梁艳舅 Liang Yan-jiu(Department of Burn Plastic Surgery,the Eighth Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University,Guigang City People's Hospital,Guigang 537100,Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region,China)

机构地区：[1]广西医科大学第八附属医院贵港市人民医院烧伤整形外科,广西贵港537100

出　　处：《中国社区医师》2022年第5期129-131,共3页Chinese Community Doctors

摘　　要：目的:探讨大面积烧伤患者的个性化护理干预效果,进一步提高护理质量。方法:收集我院2018年1月10日-2021年1月10日收治的80例大面积烧伤患者,根据患者就诊顺序进行分组,就诊顺序为奇数的患者列为干预组,就诊顺序为偶数的患者列为对照组,两组各40例。对照组按照烧伤科常规护理,即常规健康教育、病房环境舒适管理、定期通风、紫外线消毒等,干预组则实施以心理护理干预、关键期的护理干预、功能康复护理干预、饮食护理干预为主的个性化护理干预措施。结果:干预组经过干预后症状量表和功能量表评分均明显高于对照组,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),两组患者护理前焦虑、抑郁量表评分比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),而护理后干预组焦虑、抑郁量表评分明显低于对照组,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:心理护理干预、关键期的护理干预、功能康复护理干预、饮食护理干预等个性化护理干预可明显提高大面积烧伤患者的生活质量和心理健康,值得临床推广。Objective:To explore the effect of personalized nursing intervention for patients with large area burn,and further improve the quality of nursing.Methods:Eighty patients with large area burn admitted to our hospital from January 10,2018 to January 10,2021 were collected and divided into groups according to the order of treatment.Patients with odd order of treatment were classified as the intervention group,and patients with even order of treatment were classified as the control group.Each group had 40 cases.The control group received conventional nursing of Burn Department,including conventional health education,ward environment comfort management,regular ventilation,ultraviolet disinfection and other.The intervention group received personalized nursing intervention measures oriented by psychological nursing intervention,nursing intervention in critical period,functional rehabilitation nursing intervention,diet nursing intervention.Results:The scores of symptom scale and function scale in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group after intervention,and there were significant differences between the two groups(P<0.05).The scores of anxiety scale and depression scale of patients before nursing were not significantly different between the two groups(P>0.05),while the scores of anxiety scale and depression scale in the intervention group were significantly lower than those in the control group after nursing,with significant differences between the two groups(P<0.05).Conclusion:Psychological nursing intervention,nursing intervention in critical period,functional rehabilitation nursing intervention,diet nursing intervention and other personalized nursing intervention can significantly improve the quality of life and mental health of patients with large area burn,and is worthy of clinical promotion.

关 键 词：面积烧伤 个性化护理干预 症状量表 功能量表 焦虑量表 抑郁量表 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]