中国海上执法建设的新近态势与未来进路——基于2018年海上执法改革的考察  

The Present Situation and Future Approach of China’s Maritime Law Enforcement Construction——A Study on the Maritime Law Enforcement Reform in 2018

作　　者：崔野 Cui Ye(School of International Affair and Public Administration,Ocean University of China,Qingdao 266100,China)

机构地区：[1]中国海洋大学国际事务与公共管理学院,山东青岛266100

出　　处：《中国海洋大学学报（社会科学版）》2022年第2期14-25,共12页Journal of Ocean University of China(Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目“面向全球海洋治理的中国海上执法能力建设研究”(17AZZ009)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：2018年的海上执法改革开启了中国海上执法建设的新阶段,推动海上执法在依据、协作、职责、力度、过程等维度取得长足的进展。然而,此次改革也遗留或诱发了一些问题有待解决,海上执法依旧面临着地方执法机构设置方式多样、综合执法改革进度缓慢、法律体系不尽健全等困境。为消除这些困境,可以将渐次推进海上综合执法、健全海上执法法律体系、探索设立海洋管理机构、构建较高层次的综合协作机制等作为发展进路,以提升海上执法效能,助推海洋强国战略的实施。The maritime law enforcement reform in 2018 has started a new stage of China’s maritime law enforcement construction,promoting positive progress in the aspects of basis,coordination,responsibility,intensity and process of maritime law enforcement.However,this reform cannot solve all the problems.Maritime law enforcement is still faced with some difficulties,such as the diversity of local law enforcement agencies,the slow progress of comprehensive law enforcement mode,and the imperfect legal system.In order to eliminate these difficulties,it is necessary to gradually promote comprehensive maritime law enforcement,improve the legal system of maritime law enforcement,explore the establishment of marine administrative agencies,and build a high-level comprehensive cooperation mechanism.Through these means,we will enhance the effectiveness of maritime law enforcement and boost the construction of a maritime power.

关 键 词：海上执法建设 海上执法改革 积极进展 现实困境 发展进路 

分 类 号：D631[政治法律—政治学]