道咸年间祁太平与张家口之间的金融汇兑——以张家口分号书信为重点  

Financial Exchange between Qi Taiping and Zhangjiakou in Dao-xian Period——Focusing on the semicolon letters of Zhangjiakou

作　　者：廖声丰[1] 孟伟[2] LIAO Sheng-feng;MENG Wei(School of Marxism, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang 330063, China;College of History and Culture, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006,China)

机构地区：[1]南昌航空大学马克思主义学院,南昌330063 [2]山西大学历史文化学院,太原030006

出　　处：《运城学院学报》2022年第1期17-22,共6页Journal of Yuncheng University

基　　金：国家社科基金重大招标项目(20&ZD065)。

摘　　要：道咸时期,山西票号业已进入了成熟阶段,中国的金融经营也初步完成了由张家口向祁太平之间的“金融中心的转移”,山西票号在张家口的金融经营基本上趋于平稳发展的阶段——与山西商人在草原和恰克图的年复一年的、周而复始的贸易状况保持同步,也与张家口的“市圈效应”保持同步。整个中国的白银货币区域化格局也基本形成,山西票号在张家口与祁太平之间的金融汇兑更表现出“标期化”特征和倾向,山西票号的利润有机构成固定在了得期、得费、得利的三分结构上,张家口城市的内地化倾向初露端倪。目前现存的山西票号的往来书信清晰地给出了山西票号在张家口的展开金融经营的变迁轨迹。During the period of Emperors Daoguang and Xianfeng,Shanxi Piaohao(Bank Industry)had entered a mature stage,and China's financial operation had preliminarily completed the"transfer of financial center"from Zhangjiakou to Qitaiping.The financial operation of Shanxi Piaohao in Zhangjiakou basically tends to be stable——keeping pace with the trade situation of Shanxi businessmen in grassland and Kiaktu year after year,and also keeping pace with the"market circle effect"in Zhangjiakou.The regionalization pattern of silver currency in China was basically formed,and the financial exchange of Shanxi Piaohao between Zhangjiakou and Qitaiping showed the characteristic and tendency of"standard period".The profit structure of Shanxi Piaohao was fixed on the three-point structure of the period,the fee and the profit,and the tendency of the inland of Zhangjiakou city was beginning to appear.At present,the existing correspondence of Shanxi Piaohao clearly gives the vicissitudes of the financial operation of Shanxi Piaohao in Zhangjiakou.

关 键 词：道咸年间 祁太平—张家口 金融汇兑 票号书信 

分 类 号：K249.3[历史地理—历史学]