烟台市18岁及以上人群新冠疫苗加强免疫接种意愿调查  

Investigation on the willingness of vaccines against COVID-19 booster immunization among people aged 18 and over in Yantai

作　　者：陈鹏[1] 李春辉 郝凤[1] 李娜[1] 孙翠群 孙源[1] 李冰洋 张馨心 李波[1] CHEN Peng;LI Chun-hui;HAO Feng;LI Na;SUN Cui-qun;SUN Yuan;LI Bing-yang;ZHANG Xin-xin;LI Bo(Immunoprevention Department,Yantai Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Yantai,Shandong 264003,China)

机构地区：[1]烟台市疾病预防控制中心免疫预防科,山东烟台264003

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2022年第4期738-741,共4页Modern Preventive Medicine

基　　金：山东省医药卫生科技发展计划项目(202012050308)。

摘　　要：目的调查烟台市18岁及以上人群新冠疫苗加强免疫的接种意愿,为相关卫生主管部门开展新冠肺炎加强免疫工作提供参考。方法采用整群抽样方法,在烟台市14个区市中,每个区市随机抽取2个城市社区和2个行政村作为调查区域,对区域内18岁及以上全部人群进行问卷调查。结果共有138664名研究对象完成问卷调查,94.52%的研究对象表示愿意接种新冠疫苗加强剂次。不同年龄(χ^(2)=616.448,P<0.001)、职业(χ^(2)=85.000,P<0.001)、文化水平(χ^(2)=659.261,P<0.001)、居住地(χ^(2)=84.803,P<0.001)以及已是否接种新冠疫苗(χ^(2)=2429.739,P<0.001)调查对象的接种加强剂次意愿差异有统计学意义,不同性别的接种加强剂次意愿差异无统计学意义(χ^(2)=0.328,P=0.567)。结论烟台市居民对新冠疫苗加强免疫接种意愿较高,但部分居民对接种加强免疫的认识存在片面性,影响了接种加强免疫的积极性,建议加强新冠疫苗加强免疫相关知识的宣传教育。Objective To investigate the willingness of people aged 18 and over to vaccinate against COVID-19 booster immunization in Yantai,and to provide reference for the relevant health authorities to carry out the COVID-19 pneumonia booster immunization work.Methods Using the whole-group sampling method,two urban communities and two administrative villages were randomly selected as the survey area in each of the 14 districts and cities in Yantai,and a questionnaire survey was conducted on all people aged 18 years and above in the area.Results A total of 138664 study subjects completed the questionnaire survey,and 94.52%of the study subjects expressed their willingness to receive booster doses of the COVID-19 vaccine.Different age(χ^(2)=616.448,P<0.001),occupation(χ^(2)=85.000,P<0.001),education level(χ^(2)=659.261,P<0.001),residence(χ^(2)=84.803,P<0.001)and whether they were vaccinated COVID-19 vaccine(χ^(2)=2429.739,P<0.001).The difference in the willingness to inoculate booster doses of survey subjects was statistically significant,and the difference in the willingness to inoculate booster doses of different genders was not statistically significant(χ^(2)=0.328,P=0.567).Conclusion The residents of Yantai have a strong willingness to boost immunization against the COVID-19 vaccine,but some residents have one-sided understanding of booster immunization,which affects the enthusiasm for booster immunization.It is recommended to strengthen the publicity and education of COVID-19 vaccine booster immunization related knowledge.

关 键 词：新型冠状病毒肺炎 疫苗 加强免疫 

分 类 号：R186[医药卫生—流行病学]