脑卒中康复期病人社会疏离现状及影响因素研究  

Study on the status quo and influencing factors of social alienation in patients with cerebral apoplexy in rehabilitation period

作　　者：赵翠翠 徐凤 ZHAO Cuicui;XU Feng(Nursing College,Changchun University of Chinese Medicine,Jilin 130117 China)

机构地区：[1]长春中医药大学护理学院,吉林130117 [2]联勤保障部队第九六四医院

出　　处：《护理研究》2022年第5期835-839,共5页Chinese Nursing Research

摘　　要：目的:调查脑卒中康复期病人社会疏离现状并分析其影响因素。方法:2020年6月—2021年3月,采用便利抽样法选取吉林省3所三级甲等医院的261例门诊脑卒中复查病人为研究对象,采用一般资料调查表、一般疏离感量表、脑卒中病人病耻感量表对其进行调查。结果:脑卒中康复期病人社会疏离总分为(39.18±7.26)分、病耻感总分为(48.80±7.81)分。多元线性回归分析显示,年龄、合并慢性疾病、肢体功能障碍、病耻感是脑卒中康复期病人社会疏离的影响因素(P<0.05)。结论:脑卒中康复期病人社会疏离感水平较高,应采取针对性的延续护理方案减缓其社会疏离感。Objective :To investigate the status quo of social alienation in patients with cerebral apoplexy in rehabilitation period and analyze its influencing factors. Methods:From June 2020 to March 2021,totally 261 out-patient stroke patients from three tertiary grade A hospitals in Jilin Province were selected by convenience sampling method. The general data questionnaire,general sense of alienation scale and stroke patients′ stigma scale were used to investigate. Results:The total score of social alienation and stigma were(39. 18±7. 26),(48. 80±7. 81),respectively. Multiple linear regression analysis showed that age,complicated chronic diseases,physical dysfunction and stigma were the influencing factors of social alienation of stroke patients in rehabilitation stage(P<0. 05). Conclusion:The patients with cerebral apoplexy in rehabilitation period had a high sense of social alienation. Targeted continuing care programs should be adopted to alleviate their sense of social alienation.

关 键 词：脑卒中 康复期 社会疏离 病耻感 影响因素 调查研究 

分 类 号：R473.74[医药卫生—护理学]