黄河三角洲湿地生态系统服务价值评估  

Value Evaluation of Wetland Ecosystem Services in the Yellow River Delta Wetland

作　　者：王娜娜 刘宏元 李英 王艳君 董红云 张燕[1] 张锡金[1] 高洁[1] 梁守真[2] 李新华[1] Wang Nana;Liu Hongyuan;Li Ying;Wang Yanjun;Dong Hongyun;Zhang Yan;Zhang Xijin;Gao Jie;Liang Shouzhen;Li Xinhua(Institute of Wetland Agriculture and Ecology,Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Jinan 250100,China;Institute of Information and Economics,Shandong Academy of Agriculural Sciences,Jinan 250100,China)

机构地区：[1]山东省农业科学院湿地农业与生态研究所,山东济南250100 [2]山东省农业科学院信息与经济研究所,山东济南250100

出　　处：《山东农业科学》2022年第2期153-158,共6页Shandong Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目(2017YFA06030004);山东省农业科学院农业科技创新工程项目(CXGC2021A37);山东省自然科学基金面上项目(ZR2020MD019)。

摘　　要：黄河三角洲湿地是我国暖温带最广阔、最完整、最年轻的湿地生态系统,同时又具有原生性、增长性、脆弱性等显著地域特征,具有极高的科研价值和生态价值。本研究评估结果表明,黄河三角洲湿地生态系统服务价值,总计为543.69亿元。价值量由高到低依次是支持服务(216.85亿元)、文化服务(177.88亿元)、调节服务(121.30亿元)、供给服务(27.66亿元),分别占总价值量的39.88%、32.72%、22.31%和5.09%。黄河三角洲湿地生态系统的五大单项服务价值为生物多样性、旅游休闲、水质净化、气候调节和土壤保持价值,价值量分别为197.30亿、163.88亿、90.25亿、20.86亿和19.55亿元,占到总服务价值的90.47%。各种因素影响下黄河三角洲湿地生态系统变化较快,及时对其服务价值进行综合评估,不仅能够了解该区域的湿地现状,还能为湿地保护提供有力的基础支撑,为实现黄河三角洲生态保护和高质量发展提供参考依据。The Yellow River Delta wetland is the broadest,most complete and youngest wetland ecosystem in the warm temperate zone of China.At the same time,it has obvious regional characteristics such as originality,growth property and vulnerability,so it has extremely high scientific research value and ecological value.In this paper,we evaluated the value of wetland ecosystem services in the Yellow River Delta,which was 54.369 billion yuan in total.The value sequence of different services was supporting services(21.685 billion yuan),cultural services(17.788 billion yuan),regulating services(12.130 billion yuan)and supplying services(2.766 billion yuan),accounting for 39.88%,32.72%,22.31%and 5.09%of the total value,respectively.The five higher single service values of wetland ecosystem in the Yellow River Delta was biodiversity,tourism,water purification,climate regulation and soil conservation values,with the quantity as 19.730 billion,16.388 billion,9.025 billion,2.086 billion and 1.955 billion yuan,respectively,accounting for 90.47%of the total service value.Under the influences of various factors,the Yellow River Delta wetland ecosystem changed rapidly.A timely and comprehensive assessment of service value of the Yellow River Delta wetland could not only help us understand the current status of this region,but also provide basic supports for wetland protection,thus provide a reference for ecological protection and high-quality development of the Yellow River Delta.

关 键 词：黄河三角洲 湿地 生态系统服务 价值评估 

分 类 号：S181[农业科学—农业基础科学] F303.4[经济管理—产业经济]