同股同权? 清水江林业契约中的多元股份结构  

One Share,One Right?The Multi-Class Share Structure of the Forestry Contract in Qingshui River Region

作　　者：瞿见 QU Jian

机构地区：[1]中国农业大学人文与发展学院法律系,北京100083

出　　处：《原生态民族文化学刊》2022年第2期32-41,153,共11页Journal of Ethnic Culture

摘　　要：在契约文书所勾勒出的清水江林业经营中,以“土股”与“栽手股”为显要特征的股份结构是清江两岸人工营林得以持续发展的重要保证。一般认为,这些契约中的“股”主要意味着“按股分银”的经济收益,但从“采伐权”的视角出发,则得以揭示清水江语境中林业经营股份权利的更多具体内容,不同股份类型之间的区别得以展示。据此,可以尝试建构和解释关于清水江林业经营的“多元股份结构”。与基于“同股同权”的理念不同,清水江实践中的股份结构无疑比一般的认识要更为灵活和复杂。In terms of the forestry business in Qingshui River described in contract documents,the share structure based on shares on lands(Tu Gu)and planting(Zai Shou Gu)has been the essential guarantee for the sustainable development of artificial forestry in Qingshui River. The share in the contracts refers to the economic profits based on earning by shares;however,based on the perspective of harvesting rights,there are more specific contents related to the rights of shares. Therefore,the differences between different shares have been explored,based on which it is strongly suggested to construct and interpret the multi-class share structure in Qingshui River. Unlike the modern notion of"one share,one right",the share structure of the forestry industry in the Qingshui River region is more flexible and complicated.

关 键 词：清水江文书 林业契约 采伐权 多元股份结构 

分 类 号：C952[社会学—民族学]