基于LoRa与Socket的建筑能耗异构数据融合方法  

Building energy consumption heterogeneous data fusion method based on LoRa and Socket

作　　者：张向阳[1] 彭志豪 靳昊玥 侯钰慧 王帅[1] 王雄 ZHANG Xiangyang;PENG Zhihao;JIN Haoyue;HOU Yuhui;WANG Shuai;WANG Xiong(School of Mechanical Electronic&Information Engineering,China University of Mining and Technology(Beijing),Beijing 100083,China)

机构地区：[1]中国矿业大学(北京)机电与信息工程学院,北京100083

出　　处：《现代电子技术》2022年第6期158-162,共5页Modern Electronics Technique

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目:矿用非对称磁耦合谐振无线电能传输关键技术研究(52074305)。

摘　　要：针对现有建筑能耗数据采集系统传感器接入困难和数据处理效率低的问题,文中分析LoRa组网和Scoket异步通信的技术特点和适用场景,提出一种基于LoRa与Socket的建筑能耗异构数据融合方法。该方法采用LoRa采集器和LoRaWAN网关搭建LoRa组网,适配接入各类传感器,并结合Socket异步通信在系统服务器和LoRaWAN网关之间建立一对多连接,同时接收多个网关的建筑能耗异构数据并对其进行数据协议解析和数据融合。该方法不仅改进了感知层的数据传输网络结构,解决了不同种类传感器在通信协议、数据格式和串口速率上的兼容问题,还降低了网络层系统服务器在处理多组异构数据时的响应时间。应用实践结果表明,文中方法实现了各类建筑能耗传感器的灵活接入,提高了建筑能耗异构数据处理和融合的效率。As existing energy consumption data collection systems have the problems of difficult sensor access and low data processing efficiency,the technical characteristics and applicable scene of LoRa networking and Socket asynchronous communication is analyzed,and the building energy consumption heterogeneous data fusion method based on LoRa and Socket is proposed.In this method,the LoRa collector and LoRaWAN gateway are used to conduct the LoRa network,which can adaptive access to various sensors,and a one⁃to⁃many connection is established between the system server and LoRaWAN gateway by combining with the Socket asynchronous communication,which can receive the heterogeneous data of building energy consumption of multiple gateways at the same time for data protocol analysis and data fusion.The method not only can improve data transmission network structure in perception layer and solve the compatibility problems of multiple sensors in communication protocols,data formats and serial port rates,but also can reduce the response time of the network layer system server when processing multiple heterogeneous data.The application results show that the method achieves flexible access of various building energy consumption sensors and improves the efficiency of heterogeneous data processing and fusion of building energy consumption.

关 键 词：建筑能耗 异构数据 数据融合 设备兼容 组网技术 异步通信 LoRa SOCKET 

分 类 号：TN919-34[电子电信—通信与信息系统]