中国赤刀鱼科鱼类的系统分类  

Taxonomic revision of the family Cepolidae from China

作　　者：唐文乔[1,2] TANG Wenqiao(Shanghai University Key Laboratory of Marine Animal Taxonomy and Evolution,Shanghai Ocean University,Shanghai 201306,China;Key Laboratory ofExploration and Utilization ofAquatic Genetic Resources,Ministry ofEducation,Shanghai Ocean University,Shanghai 201306,China)

机构地区：[1]上海海洋大学海洋动物系统分类与进化上海高校重点实验室,上海201306 [2]上海海洋大学水产种质资源发掘与利用省部共建教育部重点实验室,上海201306

出　　处：《上海海洋大学学报》2022年第1期61-70,共10页Journal of Shanghai Ocean University

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(31093430)。

摘　　要：赤刀鱼科(Cepolidae)是鲈形目(Perciformes)之下一类身体侧扁、通体红色的小型穴居性鱼类,幼体阶段有一个上枕骨及鳃盖骨系特别膨大且多棘刺等为特点的特殊发育时期。该科分布于西太平洋、印度洋和东大西洋的热带、亚热带海区,我国已有零星记录。详细考查赤刀鱼科研究的历史和现状,介绍早期发育个体及成体基本形态,检测保存于中国主要鱼类研究单位的有关标本,厘定中国赤刀鱼科的种类。依据形态鉴别特征,发现中国赤刀鱼科有3属7种,列出这些种类的学名引证及其可数性状和可量性状,简要描述形态特征和地理分布,编制属、种的分类检索表。The family Cepolidae(bandfishes) is a group of small Perciformes fishes with flat and red body. Most species live in self-made burrows in muddy or fine-sand areas. There is a special larval stage characterized by the enlargement of the superior occipital bone and the operculum.This family is distributed in the tropical and subtropical areas of the Indo-West Pacific and East Atlantic Ocean. It has been recorded sporadically in China. The history and current situation of the study on the family Cepolidae were investigated in detail. The cepolid specimens collected by the major fish research institutions in China was examined, and the development process of larvae and the basic morphology of adult were introduced. The related specimens preserved in the main fish research institutions in China were examined and the species of Cepolidae in China were determined. According to the morphological characteristics, there are 7 species belonging to 3 genera of Cepolidae in China. Citation of scientific name of these species and their countable and quantifiable characters were listed. The morphological characteristics and geographical distribution were briefly described. A key to the classification of genera and species was compiled.

关 键 词：赤刀鱼科 物种厘定 分类检索 形态鉴别特征 中国海域 

分 类 号：S917.4[农业科学—水产科学] Q959.4[生物学—动物学]