日本帝国大学中国留学生中的女性(1924-1937年)——数据解读与个例分析  

Chinese Female Students in Japanese Imperial Universities(1924-1937):Data Analysis and Case Studies

作　　者：周一川 ZHOU Yi-chuan(Institute of Humanities,Kanagawa University,Yokohama,Japan)

机构地区：[1]日本神奈川大学人文学研究所,日本横滨

出　　处：《聊城大学学报（社会科学版）》2022年第1期18-29,共12页Journal of Liaocheng University:Social Science Edition

摘　　要：中国女性日本帝国大学留学的综合研究是以往留学史研究中未曾涉及的课题。中国女性帝国大学留学虽然人数不多,却代表着中国女性日本留学的新趋势。在经历了以初、中等教育为主的清末和向高等教育转换的民国初期后,中国女性的日本留学进入了包含帝大留学在内的高等教育为主导的新阶段。女性日本留学在中国近代女性教育中的定位,也从不可缺少的重要组成部分转变为中国高等教育的辅助手段。中国高等教育的发展,为女性帝国大学留学打下了必要的学知基础,而日本帝国大学的专攻生制度,给已经接受过高等教育的中国知识女性提供了再学习和深造的机会。此类留学代表着女性日本留学的教育水准进入了一个新的高度,翻开了近代中国女性日本留学的新篇章。The comprehensive study of Chinese female students in Japanese Imperial Universities is not covered in previous research of the history of foreign students.Chinese female students in Japanese Imperial Universities,although small in number,represent a new trend of Chinese women studying in Japan.While the Chinese female students mainly participate in Japanese primary and secondary education during the late Qing Dynasty,they have entered a new stage,since the early years of the Republic of China,which is dominated by higher education including the Imperial Universities.The role which female oversea students plays in women’s education of modern China is no longer an indispensable part,but an auxiliary means to the Chinese higher education.Along with the development of higher education in China which lays the intellectual foundation for the female students in Japanese Imperial Universities,the system for Specialized Training College Students in Japanese Imperial Universities provides opportunities for Chinese intellectual women who have received higher education to further their studies,marking a new era of the modern Chinese women studying in Japan.

关 键 词：留日女学生 留日学生 帝国大学 留学生统计 

分 类 号：K258[历史地理—历史学]