玉米秸秆织物设计及其在装饰纺织品上的创新应用  

Design of corn straw fabric and its innovative application in decorative textiles

作　　者：王少聪 王娟[2] 许超 宋向前 WANG Shaocong;WANG Juan;XU Chao;SONG Xiangqian(Longkou Convergence Media Centre,Yantai 265718,China;Yantai Nanshan University,Yantai 265706,China;Technology Research and Development Department,Shandong Nanshan Zhishang Technology Co.Ltd.,Yantai 265706,China)

机构地区：[1]龙口市融媒体中心,山东烟台265718 [2]烟台南山学院,山东烟台265706 [3]山东南山智尚科技股份有限公司技术部,山东烟台265706

出　　处：《染整技术》2022年第2期54-58,共5页Textile Dyeing and Finishing Journal

基　　金：山东省烟台南山学院2020年青年科研基金项目(Q202011)。

摘　　要：玉米秸秆原料丰富、价格低廉,具有良好的吸湿透气性、抗菌抑菌性与生物降解性能,对其进行精细加工处理,可变废为宝。分别采用玉米秸秆叶子、毛纱作纬纱、经纱,采用纵条格与绉组织为基础组织形成圆形结构,然后进行混合织造加工,制成面料或其他装饰材料;将其应用于窗帘帷幔类、地面铺设类以及墙面贴饰类等装饰纺织品领域中,创造了良好的生态效益和经济效益。玉米秸秆是一种不可多得的可再生的纺织原料,产品具有广阔的市场前景。Due to the abundant raw materials, low price, good moisture absorption and permeability, antibacterial and biodegradable properties of corn straw, it is finely processed to turn waste into treasure. Corn straw leaves and wool yarn are used as weft and warp yarn respectively, and the longitudinal lattice and crepe structure are used as the basic organization to form a circular structure, and then mixed weaving and processing are carried out to make fabrics or other decorative materials. It has been applied to the field of decorative textiles such as curtain, ground laying and wall stickers, and created good ecological and economic benefits. Corn straw is a rare and renewable textile raw material, and its products have broad market prospects.

关 键 词：玉米秸秆 织物设计 纤维素纤维 混织织物 装饰纺织品 

分 类 号：TS941.4[轻工技术与工程—服装设计与工程]