企业环保投资是否影响了就业吸纳?--基于资源型上市企业的经验证据  

Does Environmental Investment Affect Employment Absorption?--Empirical Evidence Based on Resource-Based Listed Companies

作　　者：闫文娟[1] 王亚妮 郭树龙[3] 陈艺妮[1] YAN Wen-juan;WANG Ya-ni;GUO Shu-long;CHEN Yi-ni(School of Economics and Management,Xiran Technological University,Xi'an 710021;School of Economics and Management,Chang'an University,Xiran 710064;Business School,Tianjin University of Finance and Economics,Tianjin 300222)

机构地区：[1]西安工业大学经济管理学院,西安710021 [2]长安大学经济管理学院,西安710064 [3]天津财经大学商学院,天津300222

出　　处：《软科学》2022年第2期50-56,共7页Soft Science

基　　金：国家社会科学基金西部项目(17XJY017)。

摘　　要：利用2010-2019年资源型上市企业的数据进行了系统研究,结果发现:总体上,企业环保投资对就业有显著的正向促进作用,考虑了内生性及稳健性检验后,结果依然稳健;从就业动态来看,环保投资显著提升就业创造率并降低就业破坏率,进而正向提升了就业净增长率,此外企业环保投资对就业的影响在国有企业更为明显;从作用机制来看,企业环保投资分别通过规模效应与技术效应促进就业的增加,其中规模效应占主导作用。This paper systematically studies the data of resource-based listed companies from 2010 to 2019.Results show that, overall, EPI of enterprises has a significant positive effect on employment.After considering the endogenous and robustness test, results are still robust.From the perspective of employment dynamics, EPI can increase employment creation rate and decrease employment destruction rate so as to increase net employment growth rate, moreover, the impact of EPI on employment is more obvious in state-owned enterprises.From the perspective of mechanism, EPI of enterprises can promote employment through ″scale effect″ and ″technology effect″ respectively, and the ″scale effect″ plays a leading role.

关 键 词：环保投资 就业吸纳 资源型上市企业 就业动态 中介效应 

分 类 号：F275[经济管理—企业管理] F272[经济管理—国民经济]