金文族徽兴起发展与夏商族群融合认同  

The Rise and Development of the Armorial Inscription on Bronze and Identity Fusion of the Xia and Shang Ethnic Groups

作　　者：雒有仓[1] Luo Youcang

机构地区：[1]淮北师范大学历史文化旅游学院,安徽淮北235000

出　　处：《中原文化研究》2022年第2期23-31,共9页The Central Plains Culture Research

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“金文族徽与商周族群认同研究”(17BZS038)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：现有资料表明,金文族徽可能兴起于夏代晚期,它是当时社会组织形式由姓族转向氏族的重要标志。商代早期至中期,族氏的政治化发展日益明显,金文族徽数量也随之增多,地域分布有所扩大。商代晚期,金文族徽数量显著增加,以人名、地名、官名为族徽的现象增多,复合族徽所占比重增大。这是商代族群融合认同逐渐脱离血缘而转向地缘政治并不断加强的表现。然而,由于当时的族群融合认同仍以血缘色彩浓厚、独立性较强的族氏为本位,尚未深入到社会个体和家庭层面,因而并未形成一个基于地缘关系的民族共同体。The existing data show that the armorial inscription on bronze probably arose in the late of Xia Dynasty, and it is an important symbol of the social organization form from the family name to the clan. From the early to middle period of Shang Dynasty, the political significance of the clan became increasingly obvious, the number of the armorial inscription on bronze increased and the geographical distribution expanded. In the late of Shang Dynasty,the number of the armorial inscription on bronze increased significantly. Of all these emblems,the number of emblems based on people’s names, place names and palace names increased. The proportion of composite emblems increased as well. This is an evidence that the Shang Dynasty ethnic integration identity gradually separated from blood and turned to geopolitics and constantly strengthened. The integration at that time was still based on ethnic groups which is highly independent and with strong consanguinity,thus had not penetrated into the level of social individuals and families. The integration in Xia and Shang Dynasties did not form a national community based on geographical relations.

关 键 词：金文族徽 族氏 族群 融合认同 

分 类 号：K221[历史地理—历史学]