湘语新化方言“个”的多功能用法考察  

On the Multi-functional Usage of“Ge”(个)in Xinhua Dialect of Xiang Dialects

作　　者：曾达之 ZENG Dazhi

机构地区：[1]湖南师范大学外国语学院,湖南长沙410081

出　　处：《湖南师范大学社会科学学报》2022年第1期142-149,共8页Journal of Social Science of Hunan Normal University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“湘与黔桂边跨方言跨语言句法语义比较研究”(15ZDB105)。

摘　　要：湘语新化方言中的"个"具有多种功能和用法,可用作个体量词、种类量词、动量词、冠词,用作指示代词表定指、称代、方式、程度、话题标记,用作结构助词作定语标记、状语标记、补语标记、名词标记,用作语气词、构词语素。全面描写新化方言中"个"的各种用法,可以为学术界关于"个"的深入研究提供一些有价值的语料与启发。In Xinhua dialect of Xiang dialects,“ge”(个)has many functions and usages.It can be used as individual measure word,kind measure word,momentum word and article,as demonstrative pronoun to indicate definite reference,address,manner,degree and topic marker,as mood particle and word forming morpheme,and as structural auxiliary word which can be used as definite marker,adverbial marker,complement marker,noun marker.A comprehensive description of the various usages of“ge”(个)in Xinhua dialect can provide some valuable data and inspiration for the in-depth study of“ge”(个)in academic field.

关 键 词：新化方言 个 多功能用法 描写 

分 类 号：H174[语言文字—汉语]