战国楚简“耕”字的构形演变及隶定标准探讨  

Discussion on the Character Evolution and the Standard Lishu Form of the Character“geng(耕)”in Chu Bamboo Slips

作　　者：刘凯先 LIU Kaixian

机构地区：[1]中山大学中国语言文学系,广东广州510275

出　　处：《湖南师范大学社会科学学报》2022年第1期150-156,共7页Journal of Social Science of Hunan Normal University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“战国文字诂林及数据库建设”(17ZDA300);国家语委重点项目“战国文字数据中心与研究平台建设”(YWZ-019)。

摘　　要：战国简帛著录书和工具书中,常用"耒""力""■"等作为楚简"耕"字中"争"形构件的隶定字。通过考察这些构形的演变序列,可以发现"耒"和"力"两个构件不存在通用的情况,构形中的"力"与"争"因"爪"形的增减成为同形构件。楚简"耕"字的右旁应隶作"争",省"爪"的"争"形可隶作"力";以"力"为偏旁的字形中,虽有部分累增"爪"符之"力"与"争"同形,因其赘加的"爪"是羡符,则不应隶作"■"或"争",当依旧隶作"力"。通过对楚简"耕"字隶定标准的研究,可见新时期出土文献整理工作应当进一步完善规范统一的隶定标准。In the catalogues and reference books of the bamboo and silk in the Warring States Period,“lei(耒)”,“li(力)”and“li(■)”were often used as components of the part of“zheng(争)”in the lishu form of the character“Geng(耕)”on bamboo slips of the Ducal State of Chu.By investigating the evolution sequence of these characters,this paper puts forward that the two components of“lei”and“li(力)”are not alternatives,and“li(力)”and“zheng(争)”in the configuration become isomorphic components due to the addition or omission of“zhua(爪)”shape.Therefore,the right side in the lishu form of the character“geng(耕)”in Chu bamboo slips should be“zheng”,and when“zhua”was omitted,it became“li(力)”.Although the symbol of“li(力)”in some glyphs combined with symbol of“zhua”,thus having the same shape as“zheng”,it should not written as“li(■)”or“zheng”,but as“li(力)”.We should further perfect the standardized and unified standard for the collation of unearthed documents in the new period.

关 键 词：耕 楚简 构形演变 隶定标准 

分 类 号：H122[语言文字—汉语] K231[历史地理—历史学] K877.5[历史地理—中国史]