基于中医传承辅助平台的中医药治疗慢传输型便秘用药规律研究  

Medication rule of traditional Chinese medicine treatment of slow transit constipation based on Traditional Chinese Medicine Inheritance Support System

作　　者：唐彦博 王华帅 何永恒[1,2] TANG Yanbo;WANG Huashuai;HE Yongheng(Hunan University of Chinese Medicine,Changsha 410208,Hunan,China;The Affiliated Hospital of Hunan Academy of Chinese Medicine Affiliated Hospital,Changsha 410006,Hunan,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南中医药大学,湖南长沙410208 [2]湖南省中医药研究院附属医院,湖南长沙410006

出　　处：《湖南中医杂志》2022年第1期33-36,共4页Hunan Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(81673986)。

摘　　要：目的:基于中医传承辅助平台分析中医药治疗慢传输型便秘的用药规律。方法:收集并筛选中国知网(CNKI)、万方数据(WANFANG DATA)、维普中文科技期刊数据库(VIP)中中医药治疗慢传输型便秘的相关文献,对处方药物进行提取、规范,构建数据库,并应用中医传承辅助平台V2.5进行数据挖掘。结果:纳入方剂115首,涉及中药132味,高频用药主要以补虚药、补气药为主,其中出现频次最高的药物为白术(80次);最终演化得到核心药物组合14组(火麻仁、郁李仁、厚朴;黄芩、半夏、香附;北沙参、山药、玉竹等),新处方7首(火麻仁、郁李仁、厚朴、炒槟榔;黄芩、半夏、香附、人参等)。结论:中医药治疗慢传输型便秘以益气养血、滋阴润肠、温阳通便为基本原则,可为临床治疗提供参考。Objective:To investigate the medication rule of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)treatment of slow transit constipation based on Traditional Chinese Medicine Inheritance Support System.Methods:CNKI,Wanfang Data,and VIP were searched to collect and screen out the articles on TCM treatment of slow transit constipation,and the prescribed drugs were extracted and standardized to establish a database.Traditional Chinese Medicine Inheritance Support System V2.5 was used for data mining.Results:A total of 115 prescriptions were included,which involved 132 TCM drugs.Deficiency-tonifying herbs and Qi-tonifying herbs were used frequently,among which Atractylodes macrocephala Koidz.had the highest frequency of 80 times.A total of 14 core drug combinations were obtained,including Fructus Cannabis-Semen Pruni-Magnolia officinalis,Scutellaria baicalensis-Pinellia ternata-Rhizoma Cyperi,and Radix Glehniae-Dioscorea opposita-Polygonatum odoratum,and 7 new prescriptions were obtained,including Fructus Cannabis-Semen Pruni-Magnolia officinalis-stir-fried areca nut and Scutellaria baicalensis-Pinellia ternata-Rhizoma Cyperi-Panax ginseng.Conclusion:TCM treatment of slow transit constipation has the basic principles of benefiting Qi and nourishing the blood,nourishing Yin and moistening the intestine,and warming Yang and relaxing the bowel,which provides a reference for clinical treatment.

关 键 词：慢传输型便秘 中医药疗法 用药规律 数据挖掘 

分 类 号：R259.746.2[医药卫生—中西医结合]