劳森作品中的乌托邦思想研究  

The Utopianism in Henry Lawson's Works

作　　者：曹逸颖 

机构地区：[1]南通大学,江苏南通226019

出　　处：《考试与评价》2022年第1期35-39,共5页TESTING AND EVALUATION

摘　　要：劳森的创作有着丰富的思想内涵,目前国内外劳森研究成果丰富,视角多样,但关于其作品乌托邦思想的研究很少。通过文本分析,研究认为:劳森在多篇短篇小说和论说文中歌颂平等主义和伙伴情谊这一理想化的人际关系,表达对工会主义和社会主义的支持,希望底层人民借此反抗压迫,倡导“澳大利亚是澳大利亚人的澳大利亚”。但是劳森的乌托邦思想也有缺陷。在他笔下,平等主义和伙伴情谊局限于男性之间。工会主义思想具有妥协性。此外,受当时“白澳意识”的影响,作家在部分作品中表现出了种族主义倾向。研究劳森的乌托邦思想丰富了劳森作品的研究内涵,是劳森研究的新视角,旨在为国内外劳森研究提供自己的一孔之见。At present,scholars from home and abroad make research on Lawson's works through various perspectives,but there is little research on the utopian thought reflected in Lawson's works.Through text analysis,it can be seen that Lawson praises the idealized interpersonal relationship embodied in egalitarianism and mateship in many short stories,he hopes that all Australians will display these traits,which reflect his utopian thought.Also he expresses his support for unionism and socialism,he hopes that unionism and socialism will help Australia become a country without oppression,which reflects his utopian thought.But Lawson's utopian thought is also flawed.In his works,egalitarianism and mateship are confined between men.Uniononist thought also has its compromise.Moreover,influenced by the“white Australian consciousness”of the time,the writer shows racist tendencies in some of his works.The study of Lawson's utopian thought enriches the research connotation of Lawson's works,and is a new perspective of research on Lawson.

关 键 词：亨利·劳森 澳大利亚民族主义文学 乌托邦思想 

分 类 号：I20[文学—中国文学]