我国民生性财政支出对城乡居民消费水平的影响研究——基于国内大循环的视角  

Research on the Impact of Financial Expenditure for People’s Livelihood on the Consumption Level of Urban and Rural Residents——Based on the Perspective of Great Domestic Circulation

作　　者：黄潇[1] 王海霞 HUANG Xiao;WANG Haixia(University of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Beijing 102488, China;Institute of American Studies, CASS, Beijing 100007, China)

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院大学经济学院,北京102488 [2]中国社会科学院美国研究所,北京100720

出　　处：《中州大学学报》2022年第1期29-35,49,共8页Journal of Zhongzhou University

摘　　要：利用2007—2019年我国民生性财政支出与全体居民及城乡居民人均消费支出数据,考察民生性财政支出对全体居民消费水平的影响及对城乡居民消费水平的影响差异。结果表明:从总体来讲,民生性财政支出对居民消费水平具有显著影响。其中,社会保障和就业支出、文化体育与传媒支出对全体居民消费水平存在显著的正向影响,且教育支出、环境保护支出对农村居民消费水平影响显著。因而,应从优化民生性财政支出规模及结构、加大民生性财政支出对农村居民的倾斜力度及加强民生性财政支出绩效管理等方面提升民生性财政支出对激发居民消费潜力的效能。This paper investigates the impact of the livelihood fiscal expenditure on the consumption level of the whole population and the difference of the impact on the consumption level of the urban and rural residents by using the data of the livelihood fiscal expenditure and the per capita consumption expenditure of the whole population and urban and rural residents from 2007 to 2019.The results show that,on the whole,the livelihood fiscal expenditure has a significant impact on the consumption level of residents.Among all kinds of private financial expenditures,social security and employment expenditure,cultural expenditure,sports and media expenditure have a significantly positive impact on the consumption level of all residents,and educational expenditure and environmental protection expenditures have a significant impact on the consumption level of rural residents.Therefore,this paper holds that it is necessary to optimize the scale and structure of livelihood fiscal expenditure,increase the scale and proportion of livelihood fiscal expenditures and increase the tilt of livelihood fiscal expenditure to rural residents and strengthen the performance management of livelihood fiscal expenditure to stimulate residents’consumption potential.

关 键 词：民生性财政支出 居民消费 内循环 新发展格局 

分 类 号：F812.45[经济管理—财政学]