援外医疗工作中构建医患共同体的实践及思考——以中国(陕西)第八批援马拉维医疗队为例  

Practice and Reflection on Building Community of Doctor-patient in Foreign Aid Medical Work:Taking the Eighth Batch of China(Shaanxi)Medical Team Assisting Malawi as an Example

作　　者：田娟 何岚[1] 李小刚[2] TIAN Juan;HE Lan;LI Xiaogang(Department of Rheumatology and Immunology,the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University,Xi’an 710061,China;Department of Anesthesiology,the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University,Xi’an 710061,China)

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学第一附属医院风湿免疫科,陕西西安710061 [2]西安交通大学第一附属医院麻醉手术部,陕西西安710061

出　　处：《中国医学伦理学》2022年第2期201-205,共5页Chinese Medical Ethics

基　　金：陕西省自然科学基金“miR-147调控ZNF148在类风湿关节炎滑膜炎症中的机制”(2021JQ-393)。

摘　　要：援外医疗工作是中国发展对外友好关系的重要一环,是提高人类卫生健康水平的重要途径。非洲国家普遍存在经济和社会发展落后、医疗卫生条件差、语言文化不同等情况,援外医疗工作的开展具有特殊性和挑战性。援外医生与当地患者情感共通、相互尊重、平等互信、真诚合作,构建以战胜疾病为共同目标的命运共同体,是促进受援国人民健康、提高人类卫生健康水平必不可少的内容。以中国(陕西)第八批援马拉维医疗队工作实践为例,阐述在援外医疗工作中构建医患共同体的具体实践并探讨其意义,为今后的援外医疗工作顺利开展提供理论和实践依据。China’s foreign aid medical work is an important part of development of friendly relations with foreign countries and an important way to build a human health community.African countries generally have backward economic and social development,poor medical and health conditions and different languages and cultures,which makes the development of foreign aid medical work special and challenging.Foreign aid doctors and local patients share common feelings,mutual respect,equality,mutual trust and sincere cooperation,and building a community of destiny with the common goal of defeating diseases is an essential content to promote the health of the people of the recipient countries and realize the community of human health.Taking the work practice of the eighth batch of China(Shaanxi)medical team assisting Malawi as an example,this paper expounded the specific practice of building a community of doctor-patient in foreign aid medical work and discussed its significance,to provide theoretical and practical basis for the smooth development of foreign aid medical work in the future.

关 键 词：援外医疗 医患共同体 医患关系 生命伦理 

分 类 号：R197.32[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]