乡村人居环境  

Rural Living Environment

作　　者：郑曦 ZHENG Xi

机构地区：[1]不详

出　　处：《风景园林》2022年第3期8-9,共2页Landscape Architecture

摘　　要：尽管全球正在经历普遍的、广泛的城市化,乡村依然是人类聚居的基本环境类型。2020年全球总人口达76亿,其中有约34亿人居住在乡村。相比于高度人工化的城市地区,全球乡村面积更为广阔,人居环境与自然环境的关系更为密切。乡村聚落及所依附的农耕、渔业、林业等蕴含着丰富的传统营建智慧和本土景观特色,同时乡村人居环境的统筹发展是国土空间生态系统治理的重要内容,具有很高的研究价值。The world being urbanized generally and widely,the rural area still remains as the basic type of human in-habitation,with approximately 3.4 billion people living in the rural area out of a total global population of 7.6 billion in 2020.As against the highly artificial urban areas,the global rural area is much more extensive and the living environments are more closely related to the natural environment.There are rich traditional wisdom and local landscape features in rural settlements and their dependent farming,fishery and forestry,and the overall development of rural living environment is an important part of spatial ecosystem management,with a high research value.

关 键 词：乡村人居环境 人类聚居 人工化 乡村聚落 生态系统 统筹发展 国土空间 自然环境 

分 类 号：TU982.29[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]