2000-2020年国内外乡村景观研究热点  

Domestic and Foreign Research Hotspots on Rural Landscape(2000-2020)

作　　者：赵人镜 刘家睿 李雄[2] ZHAO Renjing;LIU Jiarui;LI Xiong(the School of Landscape Architecture,Beijing Forestry University;Beijing Forestry University)

机构地区：[1]北京林业大学园林学院 [2]北京林业大学

出　　处：《风景园林》2022年第3期12-18,共7页Landscape Architecture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年科学基金(编号51908034);国家重点研发计划(编号2019YFD1100402);住房和城乡建设部研究开发项目(编号2020-K-057);北京林业大学教育教学研究项目(编号BJFU2020JYZD008)。

摘　　要：乡村是人居环境重要的组成部分,乡村景观是兼具多重价值的复合景观系统。“美丽乡村”与“乡村振兴”政策的推动与实施,对乡村景观的研究与建设提出了更高的要求。以Web of Science(WoS)核心合集数据库和中国知网(CNKI)为数据源,基于CiteSpace文献计量分析软件对2000—2020年国内外乡村景观研究热点进行分析。结果表明,国外乡村景观研究热点主要包括乡村景观生态系统服务、乡村景观评价、乡村景观管理与保护、乡村景观多样性,国内研究热点主要包括乡村景观规划设计、乡村景观政策、乡村旅游景观、乡村景观评价与保护。分析国内外乡村景观的研究背景及驱动因素,对比两者在研究视角、理论与方法3个方面的差异,为探究乡村景观未来可能的研究方向提供了基础,提出国内的乡村景观研究未来应持续关注乡村景观多种功能和价值,健全评价与保护机制,完善理论与方法框架。The rural area is the important component of human settlements,and the rural landscape is a hybrid landscape system with multiple values.The policies of Beautiful Village and Rural Revitalization put forward higher requirements for the research and construction of rural landscape.Taking the Web of Science Core Collection database and China National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI)as data sources,this research uses CiteSpace biblimetrics software to analyze the hot topics of domestic and foreign rural landscape researches from 2000 to 2020.The result shows that the hot topics of foreign rural landscape researches mainly include rural landscape ecosystem service,rural landscape evaluation,rural landscape management and conservation,rural landscape diversity,and the domestic research hotspots mainly include rural landscape planning and design,rural landscape policies,rural tourism landscape,rural landscape evaluation and protection.It focuses on the research background and driving factors of rural landscape at home and abroad,compares the differences in research perspectives,theories and methods,provides a basis for exploring the possible research directions of rural landscape in the future.It also puts forward that domestic rural landscape research should continue to stress three aspects:highlighting the multiple functions and values of rural landscape,enhancing the evaluation and protection mechanism,and improving the theoretical and methodological framework.

关 键 词：风景园林 乡村景观 文献计量 政策驱动 知识图谱 

分 类 号：TU982.29[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]