乡村振兴背景下成都市乡村景观营建模式与空间结构研究  

Research on Rural Landscape Construction Mode and Spatial Structure of Chengdu in the Context of Rural Revitalization

作　　者：宋云辉 陈一[1] SONG Yunhui;CHEN Yi(College of Architecture&Environment,Sichuan University;the College of Architecture&Environment,Sichuan University.)

机构地区：[1]四川大学建筑与环境学院

出　　处：《风景园林》2022年第3期37-42,共6页Landscape Architecture

摘　　要：乡村振兴战略下,乡村生态文明体系的构建需要以更具地域特色、更高建设水平的乡村景观为基础。选取成都市82个乡村振兴省级示范村,系统分析了成都市乡村景观的营建手法与空间结构特征。首次提出农旅综合休闲模式、花卉园林观光模式、生态风景度假模式、人文民俗保护模式与特色产业体验模式5种乡村景观营建模式,总结出组团式、平行式、围合式、中心式、树枝式与混合式6类乡村景观空间结构,进而分析得出成都市乡村景观在整体格局、模式选择与空间优化3个方面的问题与提升策略,为乡村景观的高质量建设提供参考。Under the rural revitalization strategy,the construction of rural ecological civilization system needs to be based on the rural landscape with more regional characteristics and a higher construction level.Taking 82“provincial-level demonstration villages for rural revitalization”in Chengdu as examples,this research systematically analyzes the construction techniques and spatial structure characteristics of rural landscape in Chengdu.For the first time,it puts forward five rural landscape construction modes:agricultural tourism comprehensive leisure mode,flower garden sightseeing mode,ecological landscape vacation mode,cultural and folk customs protection mode,and characteristic industry experience mode.It further summarizes six types of rural landscape spatial structures:clustered,parallel,enclosed,central,dendritic and mixed,and then analyzes the problems and promotion strategies of Chengdu rural landscape in three aspects:overall pattern,mode selection and spatial optimization,so as to provide reference for the high-quality construction of rural landscape.

关 键 词：风景园林 乡村振兴 乡村景观 林盘景观 营建模式 空间结构 提升策略 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]