采矿迹地景观重构研究进展  

Research Progress on Reconstruction of Post-mining Landscape

作　　者：常江 李灿坤[3,2] 冯姗姗 CHANG Jiang;LI Cankun;FENG Shanshan(the School of Architecture and Design,China University of Mining and Technology;Institute of Architecture&Urban Planning,China University of Mining and Technology;the School of Mechanics and Engineering,China University of Mining and Technology)

机构地区：[1]中国矿业大学建筑与设计学院 [2]中国矿业大学建筑与城市规划研究所 [3]中国矿业大学力学与土木工程学院

出　　处：《风景园林》2022年第3期58-64,共7页Landscape Architecture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年科学基金(编号51808543)

摘　　要：采矿迹地是由于人类采矿活动而产生的大量闲置或低效利用的土地,其景观重构对于改善生态环境、促进经济转型、发挥社会效益都具有重要的意义。在阐述采矿迹地概念的基础上对其类型进行分析,并提出采矿迹地景观重构的内涵。通过文献研究法对近年来国内外采矿迹地景观重构的研究内容及特征进行了梳理,发现其研究趋势呈现出4个转变:(1)从单一的植被恢复研究拓展到生态系统整体保护和修复研究;(2)从修复治理的效果评价研究转向基于价值识别的综合改造利用研究;(3)从单一地块的案例研究转向区域性景观规划设计研究;(4)从责任主体研究转向多方利益主体参与过程研究。最后,从建立采矿迹地景观重构的综合价值评价体系、规范和优化采矿迹地景观重构的规划和设计方法、梳理和完善采矿迹地景观重构的制度保障体系3个方面提出了景观重构策略,以期为未来采矿迹地景观重构研究提供参考。Post-mining sites are large amounts of idle or inefficiently used land due to human mining activities.Their landscape reconstruction is of great significance for improving the ecological environment,promoting economic transformation,and exerting social benefits.This research analyzes the types of post-mining sites based on the concept of post-mining landscape,and proposes the connotation of landscape reconstruction.Through literature research,it has sorted out the contents and characteristics of landscape reconstruction of post-mining landscape at home and abroad in recent years,and concluded that the research trend has shown four changes:from a single vegetation restoration and expansion to overall protection and restoration of the ecosystem,from the effect evaluation of restoration and governance to comprehensive transformation and utilization based on value recognition,from the single plot case study to regional landscape planning and design,and from the subject of liability to the process of multi-stakeholder participation.Finally,it proposes a landscape reconstruction strategy in three aspects:establishing a comprehensive value evaluation system for landscape reconstruction;standardizing and optimizing the planning and design methods for landscape reconstruction;and straightening out and improving the institutional guarantee system for postmining landscape reconstruction.It is expected to provide a reference for future researches on the landscape reconstruction of post-mining landscape.

关 键 词：采矿迹地 景观重构 整体性修复 综合改造利用 区域性设计 综合价值评价 规划设计 制度体系 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]