虚拟现实技术对初产妇第一产程进展的促进作用  

The role of virtual reality technology in promoting the progress of the first stage of labor of primipara

作　　者：吴晓青 张丰年[1] 王凤琴[1] 王正梅[1] 张玉磊[1] WU Xiao-qing;ZHANG Feng-nian;WANG Feng-qin;WANG Zheng-mei;ZHANG Yu-lei(Department of Obstetrics,Huai'an First Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University,Huai'an,Jiangsu 223300,China)

机构地区：[1]南京医科大学附属淮安第一医院产科,江苏淮安223300

出　　处：《中国临床研究》2022年第2期218-221,共4页Chinese Journal of Clinical Research

摘　　要：目的探讨虚拟现实技术(VR)应用于初产妇分娩过程中是否可以缩短产程时间及减轻产妇疼痛。方法选择2017年12月至2018年12月在淮安市第一人民医院分娩的单胎足月初产妇,采用随机抽样的方法将产妇分为观察组和对照组,各90例。对照组产妇给予常规护理,观察组产妇在常规护理基础上给予VR辅助分娩,制定分娩时所需要营造的虚拟现实影像资料,定制两到三份影像资料,依分娩当日产妇需要有针对性播放。比较两组第一产程时间、疼痛评分等。结果观察组第一产程时间、潜伏期时间和活跃期时间均短于对照组,第一产程中的任意时段,观察组的疼痛评分均低于对照组(P<0.05)。两组宫缩持续时间和宫缩时间间隔比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论VR应用于初产妇分娩过程中,能够促进初产妇第一产程进展,减少分娩时疼痛。Objective To explore whether the application of virtual reality technology(VR)in the delivery process of primipara can shorten the labor time and reduce the pain of the puerpera.Methods The single-term full-term primiparous women who gave birth at the First People's Hospital of Huai'an from December 2017 to December 2018 were randomly sampled and divided into observation group and control group,with 90 cases in each group.Women in control group were given routine nursing care,and women in observation group were given VR-assisted delivery on the basis of routine care.The virtual reality image data that needs to be created during delivery were formulated,two or three image data were customized,and they were played according to the needs of the mother on the day of delivery.The time of first stage of labor,pain score were compared between the two groups.Results The first stage of labor,the incubation period,and the active stage of the observation group were shorter than those of the control group(P<0.05).During any period of the first stage of labor,the pain score of the observation group was lower than that of the control group(P<0.05).There was no significant difference in the duration of contractions and the interval between contractions between the two groups(P>0.05).Conclusion VR can promote the progress of the first stage,and reduce the pain during delivery.

关 键 词：虚拟现实技术 第一产程 初产妇 疼痛 

分 类 号：R717[医药卫生—妇产科学]