方言文献“■”及相关字词考  

Explanation of the Character Zhu(■)in Dialect Literature and Related Words

作　　者：李运富[1,2] 宋丹丹[1,2] LI Yunfu;SONG Dandan(Research Center for the Inheritance,Dissemination and Education of the Chinese Characters Civilization,Zhengzhou,Henan 450001,China;Research Center for the Inheritance and Innovation of the Ancient Chinese Characters and Chinese Civilization,Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou,Henan 450001,China)

机构地区：[1]郑州大学汉字文明传承传播与教育研究中心,河南郑州450001 [2]郑州大学古文字与华夏文明传承创新研究中心,河南郑州450001

出　　处：《江西师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2021年第5期31-37,共7页Journal of Jiangxi Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目“新时代国家语言文字事业的新使命与发展方略研究”(编号:18JZD015)子课题“语言文字资源与中华文化传承传播及教育研究”。

摘　　要：通过查考字书、系联文献用例、方言求佐等方法,考释清至民国岭南杂字文献中的“”及相关字词,认为“■”本是个吴方言字,借到粤语里使用,跟方言音变有关。“■”与“[止口口]”“者”“宁”“贮”“箸”“著”都能记录表示“贮藏”“盛物于器”义的{贮}词,其中“宁”“者”为初文本字,“贮”为“宁”的本义分化字,“[止口口]”“■”为“者”之变形分化字,“■”又可看作是“[止口口]”的增义符异构字。本义为“筷子”的“箸”及其俗写异体“著_(1)”在表示“贮藏、盛放”义时为“[止口口]”“■”的借用。而表示草木义的“著_(2)”则与{贮}词没有关系。Through tracing the dictionaries,linking the cases of literatures,and proving of dialects,the character Zhu(■)is explained in Zazi literature of Lingnan area from the Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China,and the related words are explained.The character Zhu(■)is borrowed from Wu dialect into Yue dialect by phonetic change.When expressing the meaning of storing and puting somethings into vessels,there are six characters.The etymological characters of Chuwen(初文)are Zhu(宁)and Zhe(者).And the differentiated character Zhu(贮)comes from Zhu(宁).At the same time,Zhu(■)and Zhu([止口口])are deformed characters,which are from Zhe(者).We can think that Zhu(■)is from Zhu([止口口])by adding semantic marks.Zhu(箸)and Zhu(著_(1))are phonetic loan characters.However,Zhu(著_(2)),which means grass and wood,has nothing to do with Zhu(贮).

关 键 词：杂字文献 方言 ■ [止口口] 贮 

分 类 号：H028[语言文字—语言学]