汉语方言古匣母读舌根塞音类声母现象考察  

Analysis on the Ancient Xia(匣)Initials Pronounced as Velar Plosives in Chinese Dialects

作　　者：张勇生[1] ZHANG Yongsheng(School of Chinese Language and Literature,Jiangxi Normal University,Nanchang,Jiangxi 330022,China)

机构地区：[1]江西师范大学文学院,江西南昌330022

出　　处：《江西师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2021年第5期38-45,共8页Journal of Jiangxi Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社科基金重点项目“江西赣方言地图集(语音集)”(编号:20AYY005)。

摘　　要：文章主要考察汉语方言古匣母读舌根塞音类声母现象,着重比较了闽吴、客赣以及湘粤等南方方言古匣母读舌根塞音类声母现象的异同情况。根据其读音表现,将古匣母今读舌根塞音类声母的现象区分为性质不同的两类——残存型和新生型。由于群匣分流时部分匣母字“掉了队”,另一部分在后来的演变过程中又发生了“回头”演变,从而在有的方言中出现了两类不同性质的匣母字“叠置”的特殊现象。This paper focuseson the analysis on the ancient Xia(匣)Initial pronounced as velar plosives in Chinese dialects,especially those in southern China including,Min-Wu,Hakka-Gan,Hunan,Guangdong etc.with the aim to discuss their similarities and differences.According to the pronunciations,the phenomena that ancient Xia(匣)Initials that pronounced as velar plosives are divided into two types,the survived and the evolved.It is because some Xia(匣)Initials are dropped out and some others“turn around”in the separation of Xia(匣).Thereby,two different Xia(匣)Initials emerge from the existed dialects.

关 键 词：汉语方言 古匣母 残存型 新生型 

分 类 号：H17[语言文字—汉语]