“一带一路”专题数据库建设的用户参与激励机制研究  

Incentive Mechanism of User Participation in the "Belt and Road" Database Construction

作　　者：司莉[1] 周璟 SI Li;ZHOU Jing(School of Information Management,Wuhan University,Wuhan 430072,China)

机构地区：[1]武汉大学信息管理学院,湖北武汉430072

出　　处：《情报科学》2022年第2期36-42,64,共8页Information Science

基　　金：教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目“‘一带一路’沿线国家多语种、共享型经济管理数据库建设研究”(19JZD020)。

摘　　要：【目的/意义】用户参与对于"一带一路"专题数据库的资源利用、价值实现以及可持续发展具有重要影响,"一带一路"专题数据库用户参与激励机制尤为重要。【方法/过程】本文在分析数据库建设角色定位,以及用户参与动机基础上,使用文献调研法借鉴用户参与激励机制相关实践,构建了"一带一路"专题数据库用户参与激励机制。【结果/结论】用户参与角色划分为5类:规划建议者、资源贡献者、资源描述者、资源审校者、维护与评价者,其参与动机有内在动机和外在动机,提出以荣誉激励和情感激励为主,利益激励为辅的"一带一路"专题数据库建设用户参与激励机制,其中荣誉激励机制包含积分制-排行榜激励、徽章激励、书面认可激励,情感激励机制包含任务设置趣味化、系统设计人性化。【创新/局限】本文构建的用户参与激励机制服务于"一带一路"专题数据库建设全过程,能有效提高用户参与度与忠诚度,进一步发挥"一带一路"专题数据库的使用价值。【Purpose/significance】User participation has an important impact on the resource utilization,value realization and sustainable development of the“Belt and Road”thematic database.It is particularly important to establish an incentive mechanism for user participation in the“Belt and Road”thematic database.【Method/process】This paper analyzes the user participation roles and motivation of database construction,and uses literature research method to learn from the relevant practices of the user participation incentive mechanism.An incentive mechanism for user participation in the“Belt and Road”thematic database has been constructed.【Result/conclusion】User participation roles are divided into five categories:planning advisers.resource contributors,resource descriptors.,resource reviewers,maintainers and evaluators.The motivations for their participation include intrinsic motivation and extrinsic motivation.It is proposed to give priority to honor incentive and emotional incentive,supplemented by interest incentive,as the "Belt and Road" thematic database construction user participation incentive mechanism.The honor incentive mechanism includes points-ranking incentives.badge incentives,and written approval incentives.The emotional incentive mechanism includes interesting task setting and humanized system design.It will jointly serve the whole process of the construction of the“Belt and Road”thematic database.【Innovation/limitation】The user participation incentive mechanism constructed serves the whole process of the "Belt and Road" thematic database construction.It can effectively improve user participation and loyalty,and further exert the value of the "Belt and Road" thematic database.

关 键 词：“一带一路”专题数据库 数据库建设 用户参与 激励机制 众包 

分 类 号：G252.0[文化科学—图书馆学]