冬奥会运动相关头部损伤与赛事场馆医疗保障  

Winter Olympic sports related head in juries and related medical service in event venue

作　　者：王佳宁[1] 杨渝平[1,2] 敖英芳[1,2] WANG Jianing;YANG Yuping;AO Yingfang(Department of Sports Medicine,Peking University Third Hospital.Institute of Sports Medicine of Peking University.Beijing Key Laboratory of Sports Injuries,Beijing 100191,China;Department of Sports Medicine,Peking University Third Hospital Chongli,Zhangjiakou 076350,China)

机构地区：[1]北京大学第三医院运动医学科,北京大学运动医学研究所,运动医学关节伤病北京市重点实验室,北京100191 [2]北京大学第三医院崇礼院区运动医学科,张家口076350

出　　处：《科技导报》2022年第2期5-12,共8页Science & Technology Review

基　　金：张家口市重点研发计划项目(20110004D,21110006D);国家重点研发计划项目(2019YFF0302305)

摘　　要：冬季奥林匹克运动头部损伤多见于高山滑雪、单板及自由式滑雪和冰球项目中,正确佩戴头盔、设置缓冲装置能够有效降低颅骨骨折发生率以及头部损伤严重程度。国内大型冰雪运动场地和赛事场馆周边的医疗基础相对薄弱,应汲取既往赛事和国外先进经验,结合实地情况从冬季运动的损伤发生特点出发,联合高水平医疗单位,提高诊断处置和转运效率,完善分科转诊机制,保障各类人群安全。The high incidence of the head injuries related to the Winter Olympic Games is the focus in the event medical service.The head injuries are more common in the alpine skiing,the snowboard and freestyle skiing and the ice hockey.Correctly wearing a helmet with related protective devices can effectively reduce the incidence of the skull fractures and the severity of the head injuries.The medical foundation in the domestic large-scale winter resorts and event venues is relatively underdeveloped.We should study related injuries in the previous events and learn from the advanced foreign experiences,focusing on the characteristics of the winter sports injuries,and with the coordination of various high-level medical units to improve the efficiency of the diagnosis,the treatment and the transportation.

关 键 词：冬季运动 头部损伤 医疗保障 

分 类 号：G811.212[文化科学—体育学] R872[医药卫生—运动医学]