冬季冰雪运动伤的急救分析及经验  

First aid analysis for winter ice and snow sports-related injury and a review of experiences

作　　者：刘明法[1] 乔帅 汤明忠[1] 贾文杰 辛睿 张俊晶 LIU Mingfa;QIAO Shuai;TANG Mingzhong;JIA Wenjie;XIN Rui;ZHANG Junjing(Department of Emergency Medicine of Hohhot First Hospital,Hohhot 010030,China;Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery of Hohhot First Hospital,Hohhot 010030,China)

机构地区：[1]呼和浩特市第一医院急诊医学科,呼和浩特010030 [2]呼和浩特市第一医院肝胆外科,呼和浩特010030

出　　处：《科技导报》2022年第2期21-26,共6页Science & Technology Review

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(82160130);内蒙古自治区自然科学基金面上项目(2020MS08135)。

摘　　要：分析了不同人群冰雪运动伤的流行病学特征,将急诊诊断为冬季运动伤的专业运动员或体育爱好者作为研究对象,分别对其一般情况、受伤情况指标进行统计描述。结果显示,专业组与业余组的冰雪运动伤在年龄、伤情程度、高发部位、疾病谱等方面具有不同的特征,需要加强群众对冰雪运动的科学认知以及防护的意识。建议设置多学科整体急救中心,对急诊患者进行预检分诊制、设置绿色通道以进行高效的救治。For the 2022 Winter Olympic Games,the development of the emergency medicine is of great significance in order to ensure the safety and the health of ice and snow athletes.This paper analyzes the epidemiological characteristics of ice and snow sports-related injuries in different populations,as well as the treatment experience.Athletes or sports enthusiasts diagnosed as the winter sports injury in our emergency department are taken as the samples,and their general characteristics and the injury parameters are statistically analyzed.The results show that the ice and snow sports-related injuries in the athlete group and the amateur group have different characteristics with respect to the age,the severity,the injury site,the disease spectrum and so on,and it is necessary to raise people's scientific cognition and protection awareness of ice and snow sports.In order to provide the efficient treatment,we suggest to set up a multidisciplinary emergency center,to inspect the patients and hospitalize them through the green channel.

关 键 词：冬季冰雪运动 急诊流行病学 运动护具 关节内骨折 

分 类 号：R873[医药卫生—运动医学]