基层越野滑雪队运动损伤状况分析--以延安市体育运动学校为例  

Analysis of sports related injuries in cross-country skiing teams-A case study of Sports School in Yan'an City

作　　者：王佳宁[1] 王格非 李明 杨渝平[1,4] WANG Jianing;WANG Gefei;LI Ming;YANG Yuping(Department of Sports Medicine,Peking University Third Hospital.Institute of Sports Medicine of Peking University.Beijing Key Laboratory of Sports Injuries,,Beijing 100191,China;School of Economics,Capital University of Economics and Business,Beijing 100070,China;Sports School in Yan'an City,Yan'an 716099,China;Department of Sports Medicine,Peking University Third Hospital Chongli,Zhangjiakou 076350,China)

机构地区：[1]北京大学第三医院运动医学科,北京大学运动医学研究所,运动医学关节伤病北京市重点实验室,北京100191 [2]首都经济贸易大学经济学院,北京100070 [3]延安市体育运动学校,延安716099 [4]北京大学第三医院崇礼院区运动医学科,张家口076350

出　　处：《科技导报》2022年第2期36-46,共11页Science & Technology Review

基　　金：张家口市重点研发计划项目(20110004D,21110006D);国家重点研发计划项目(2019YFF0302305)。

摘　　要：以问卷调查随访的形式,统计了延安市体育运动学校越野滑雪队34名运动员的45例运动损伤情况,进行了总体及不同性别损伤发病率、各损伤位置和解剖部位发病率、劳损性损伤和急性损伤以及复发性损伤和新发损伤发病率的计算和相关性研究。结果显示,女子运动员的运动损伤发病率高于男子,劳损性损伤占主要地位,下肢损伤多于上肢,全部损伤均为无缺席损伤或轻微损伤,复发性损伤多于新发损伤。Based on the questionnaire survey and the follow-up,45 injuries of 34 athletes from the Yan'an Sports School's cross-country skiing team are analyzed,and the overall and gender-based injury incidence,as well as the injury locations and the anatomical regions,the correlation of the incidence of the strained injury vs.the acute injury,the relation of the recurrent injury vs.the new injury,are statistically analyzed.It is found that the incidence in the female athletes is higher than that in the male athletes.The strained injuries dominate.The lower limb injuries are more frequent than the upper limb injuries.All injuries are unimpaired injuries or minor injuries,and the recurrent injuries are more frequent than the new ones.

关 键 词：越野滑雪 劳损性损伤 复发性损伤 

分 类 号：G863.13[文化科学—体育训练]