快速康复理念在冰雪运动所致急性跟腱撕裂中的应用  

The enhanced recovery after surgery-guided rehabilitation for cases of ice and snow sports-caused acute Achilles tendon tear

作　　者：任向宇 冯兴丽 刘哲 王天达 张腾 张忠 REN Xiangyu;FENG Xingli;LIU Zhe;WANG Tianda;ZHANG Teng;ZHANG Zhong(Department of Sports Medicine,Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Wuhai People's Hospital,Wuhai 016000,China)

机构地区：[1]内蒙古自治区乌海市人民医院运动医学科,乌海016000

出　　处：《科技导报》2022年第2期47-52,共6页Science & Technology Review

基　　金：内蒙古自治区科技创新引导项目。

摘　　要：跟腱撕裂(ATR)是常见的冰雪运动伤之一,其术后恢复期长、康复困难程度高。为明确快速康复(ERAS)理念指导下的康复方案对冰雪运动所致急性ATR的疗效与预后,采用前瞻性随访研究的方法,将冰雪运动所致的急性ATR患者作为对象,通过术后0.5、1年的随访发现,急性ATR者术后采用ERAS康复方案的恢复时间短、可显著促进跟腱及踝关节功能的恢复、降低疼痛,患者术后0.5年的功能恢复程度理想,术后1年可恢复至伤前的功能水平。Achilles tendon rupture(ATR)can be commonly seen in ice and snow sports-caused injuries,which would take a long period to recovery in the post-operation,and always cause difficulty in the rehabilitation.In order to investigate the efficacy and the outcome of the enhanced recovery after the surgery(ERAS)concept-guided rehabilitation for acute ATR patients,a prospective follow-up study is designed,and the patients with ice and snow sports-caused ATR are included.The 0.5 and 1 year’s follow-up shows that ATR patients with ERAS enjoy a fast recovery speed,with a superior function of the Achilles tendon and the ankle,with a reduced pain.A satisfactory functional recovery is found a half year after the operation,with the return to the pre injury functional level one year after the operation.

关 键 词：跟腱撕裂 快速康复 冰雪运动 运动爱好者 跟腱功能 踝关节功能 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]