外敷膏药治疗冰雪运动伤(伤筋病)的应用举隅  

Application of external plaster in the treatment of ice and snow sports injury(tendon disease)

作　　者：王劲松[1] 叶海东[2] WANG Jinsong;YE Haidong(Department of Pharmacy,Huguosi Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital Affiliated to Beijing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Beijing 100035,China;Department of Orthopedics,Huguosi Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital Affiliated to Beijing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Beijing 100035,China)

机构地区：[1]北京中医药大学附属护国寺中医医院药剂科,北京100035 [2]北京中医药大学附属护国寺中医医院骨科,北京100035

出　　处：《科技导报》2022年第2期71-75,共5页Science & Technology Review

摘　　要：为探讨外敷膏药治疗冬季冰雪运动伤的安全性与疗效,将2020年11月至2021年2月期间北京中医药大学附属护国寺中医医院收治的冰雪运动伤(伤筋病)患者作为研究对象,结果显示,冰雪运动所致伤筋病的常见疾病依次为韧带扭伤、肌肉拉伤、肌腱病滑囊炎。将研究对象分为对照组和观察组,对照组给与口服药物治疗,观察组给与外敷跌打万应膏治疗。对照组有8例发生胃肠道不良反应,观察组有2例发生膏药处皮肤过敏。观察组和对照组的总有效率分别为100%、78.9%,除肌腱病之外,中药外敷和口服药物对伤筋病的疗效一致,但中药外敷对肌腱病的疗效显著优于口服NSAIDs。研究结果说明外敷膏药治疗普通人群冰雪运动伤的临床疗效理想,安全性更高,尤其适合肌腱病和无过敏史的群体。This paper explores the safety and the efficacy of the external plaster in the treatment of the winter ice and snow sports injury.The patients with the ice and snow sports injury(tendon disease)treated in Huguosi Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital from November 2020 to February 2021 are taken as the subjects.It is shown that the common tendon diseases caused in the ice and snow sports include the ligament sprain,the muscle strain,the tendon disease and the bursitis.The subjects are divided into the control group and the observation group.The control group is treated with oral drugs,and the observation group is treated with WANYING ointment.8 cases in the control group have gastrointestinal adverse reactions,and 2 cases in the observation group have skin allergy for the plaster.The total effective rates of the observation group and the control group are 100%and 78.9%,respectively.Except for the tendon disease,the curative effect of the external application of the traditional Chinese medicine and the oral medicine on the tendon disease is the same,but the curative effect of the external application of the traditional Chinese medicine on the tendon disease is significantly better than that of the oral NASIDs.It is shown that the external plaster has the ideal clinical efficacy and higher safety in the treatment of the ice and snow sports injury in the general population,especially for the population with the tendon disease and without the history of allergy.

关 键 词：冰雪运动伤 伤筋病 局部给药 

分 类 号：G86[文化科学—体育训练] R873[文化科学—体育学]