中国共产党百年条约实践:回顾、总结与展望  

The Practice and Perspective of the Communist Party of China on Treaties:A Centennial Overview

作　　者：史晓斌 赵艳蕊 Shi Xiaobin;Zhao Yanrui

机构地区：[1]武汉大学国际法治研究院、国际法研究所 [2]外交部条约法律司

出　　处：《国际法研究》2022年第1期3-20,共18页Chinese Review of International Law

摘　　要：百年来,中国共产党与条约产生了诸多互动,虽不是国际法上的条约主体,但深刻影响和塑造了中国的条约实践。中华人民共和国成立前,中国共产党主张废除不平等条约。中华人民共和国成立后,中国共产党直接领导条约工作,各个阶段的条约工作各有侧重,共同服务于中华民族伟大复兴。中国共产党的条约观坚持以党的治国理政理论为指导思想,以主权平等为核心,以和平发展为价值取向,以国家利益、个体利益和人类共同利益的统一为追求,以善意遵守和履行国际条约为基础。未来,可从科学合理布局双边条约、循序渐进引领国际立法进程、持之以恒完善条约国内法制等三方面着手进一步完善中国共产党领导下的条约工作。The year of 2021 marked the centenary of the Communist Party of China(CPC).The CPC had many interactions with treaties in the past century.Although the CPC is not the subject of treaties in international law,it has influenced and shaped China’s treaty practice.Before the founding of the People’s Republic of China(PRC),the CPC advocated abolishing unequal treaties.Since the founding of the PRC,the CPC has directly led the treaty practice with different priorities at different stages,so as to jointly serves the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.The CPC’s perspective on treaties adheres to the Party’s governing theories as its guiding thoughts,sovereign equality as its core,peaceful development as its value proposition,unity of national interests,individual interests and the common interests of humankind as its pursued interests,implementation of and compliance with treaty obligations in good faith as the basis.In the future,the treaty work under the leadership of the CPC can be further improved from three aspects:to make a more balanced layout in the geographical and structural perspectives of treaties,to lead the international law-making process progressively,and to improve the domestic legislation regarding treaties with perseverance.

关 键 词：中国共产党 条约 不平等条约 主权平等 和平发展 人类共同利益 条约必须信守 

分 类 号：D27[政治法律—政治学] D993.8[政治法律—中共党史]