美苏“新冷战时期”日本的安全政策论争及启示  

The Debate on Japan’s Security Policy during the U.S.-Soviet "New Cold War" and Its Implications

作　　者：张帆 Zhang Fan

机构地区：[1]日本庆应义塾大学法学部

出　　处：《日本学刊》2022年第1期107-120,161,162,共16页Japanese Studies

摘　　要：美苏“新冷战时期”,日本学者围绕本国的安全政策展开了论争。以高坂正尧为首的“日本型现实主义者”秉持以“基础防卫力”与“综合安全保障”为核心概念的“综合安全保障论”,主张坚持《防卫计划大纲》与“综合安全保障战略”。冈崎久彦、佐藤诚三郎、清水几太郎等学者则立足于“传统安全保障论”,向“综合安全保障论”发起了挑战,认为只有大幅强化军事力量才能应对苏联的威胁,呼吁修改《防卫计划大纲》、废除防卫费不超过GNP 1%的限制。思考这一时期日本的安全政策论争,不仅可以反思先行研究与西方国际关系理论存在的问题,还有助于深入理解当前日本安全政策的内在逻辑。During the U.S.-Soviet "New Cold War",a debate on Japan’s security policy occurred in Japan.The "Japanese Realists",such as Masataka Kousaka,put forward the "comprehensive security theory",which takes "basic defense power" and "comprehensive security" as the core concepts.In the view of "Japanese Realists",Japan should insist The National Defense Program Outline(1976) and the "comprehensive security strategy".However,scholars such as Hisahiko Okazaki,Seizaburou Sato and Ikutarou Shimizu challenged the "comprehensive security theory" based on the " traditional security theory".They argued that the Soviet threat could only be met by a significant increase in military power,and called for a revision of The National Defense Program Outline and the abolition of the 1% of GNP limit on defense spending.The reconsideration of the debate on Japan’s security policy during this period will not only help to find the problems of previous research and Western international relations theory,but also to deeply understand the internal logic of Japan’s current security policy.

关 键 词：日本型现实主义 综合安全保障 基础防卫力 防卫计划大纲 传统安全保障 

分 类 号：D731.3[政治法律—政治学] K313.4[政治法律—中外政治制度]