消极“安全化”与政治社会化:日本儿童版《防卫白皮书》的双重逻辑  

Negative“Securitization”and Political Socialization:The Dual Logic of Japanese Defense White Paper for Children

作　　者：李乾 李坤 Li Qian;Li Kun

机构地区：[1]中山大学国际关系学院 [2]北京师范大学教育学部

出　　处：《日本学刊》2022年第1期121-140,162,共21页Japanese Studies

摘　　要：2021年8月16日,日本防卫省首次发布面向中小学生的儿童版《防卫白皮书》。该白皮书采用儿童易于接受的形式,着力渲染了来自中国等各方面的威胁,而其背后则隐藏着消极“安全化”与政治社会化的双重逻辑。一方面,日本政府不遗余力渲染威胁、塑造敌人,炮制各种安全问题,并将此类负面价值向儿童宣传灌输;另一方面,日本政府面对后疫情时代变数较多的国内外形势,着力推进儿童政治社会化政策,以通过保持政治文化的一致性来维护稳定。可以说,儿童版《防卫白皮书》是以上两者相交融的扭曲产物,必然会对日本本国儿童及地区国家关系产生十分消极的影响,其后续动向值得高度警惕。On August 16,2021,the Japanese Defense Ministry released the Defense White Paper for Children for primary and secondary school students for the first time.The White Paper adopts a form that is easy for children to accept,and focuses on rendering threats from China and other aspects,while behind it lies the dual logic of negative“securitization”and political socialization.On one hand,the Japanese government has spared no effort to exaggerate threats,shape enemies,make up various security problems and provide such negative values to children;on the other hand,facing the complicated domestic and international situation under the COVID-19 epidemic,the Japanese government has made great efforts to promote the policy of political socialization of children and maintain stability by maintaining the consistency of political culture.It can be concluded that Japanese Defense White Paper for Children is a distorted product of the integration of the dual perspectives of logic above,which will have a very negative impact on Japan's children and regional state relations and its follow-up move is worth cautioning.

关 键 词：儿童版《防卫白皮书》 消极“安全化” 政治社会化 日本政治 

分 类 号：D731.3[政治法律—政治学] G414[政治法律—中外政治制度]