盾构机机械类故障诊断研究进展综述  

Review on Mechanical Fault Diagnosis of Shield Tunneling Machine

作　　者：刘宣宇[1] 王子文 邵诚[2] 王玉栋 丛秋梅[1] LIU Xuan-yu;WANG Zi-wen;SHAO Cheng;WANG Yu-dong;CONG Qiu-mei(School of Information and Control Engineering,Liaoning Petrochemical University,Fushun,113001,China;Institute of Advanced Control Technology,Dalian University of Technology,Dalian,116024,China;Zhongqing Construction Co.,Ltd.,Changchun,130000,China)

机构地区：[1]辽宁石油化工大学信息与控制工程学院,辽宁抚顺113001 [2]大连理工大学先进控制技术研究所,辽宁大连116024 [3]中庆建设有限责任公司,吉林长春130000

出　　处：《控制工程》2022年第2期238-245,共8页Control Engineering of China

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(61803191,61773190);辽宁省教育厅科学研究经费资助项目(L2019018)。

摘　　要：盾构机在运行过程中不可避免地会发生故障,这些故障中以机械类故障较为常见,对盾构机进行状态监测与故障诊断是保证其掘进作业安全、高效的重要手段。详细论述了盾构机刀具磨损、轴承、液压等常见机械类故障及相应的诊断方法,分析了各类故障诊断存在的问题并提出了相应的解决方案。最后对盾构机机械类故障诊断技术进行了建议与展望,并指出在故障诊断系统生态技术框架下,实现盾构机机械类故障诊断的信息化和智能化将会是盾构机未来的发展目标。It is inevitable to have faults during the operation of shield tunneling machine, among which mechanical faults are relatively common. The condition monitoring and fault diagnosis of shield tunneling machine are important means to ensure its safety and efficiency. In this paper, the common mechanical faults of shield tunneling machine, such as tool wear, bearing and hydraulic pressure, and the corresponding diagnosis methods are discussed in detail, the problems existing in various fault diagnosis are analyzed and the corresponding solutions are put forward. In the end, some suggestions and prospects are given for the mechanical fault diagnosis technology of shield tunneling machine, and it is pointed out that the informatization and intelligentization of the mechanical fault diagnosis of shield tunneling machine under the framework of the ecological technology of the fault diagnosis system will be the main development goals of shield tunneling machine in the future.

关 键 词：盾构机 故障诊断 机械类故障 智能化 

分 类 号：U455.3[建筑科学—桥梁与隧道工程] TP206.3[交通运输工程—道路与铁道工程]