公共场所从业人员健康素养水平及其影响因素分析  

Analysis on health literacy level and influencing factors of employees in public places

作　　者：李辰茜 刘璐 卫平民[3] LI Chenxi;LIU Lu;WEI Pingmin(Emory College, Emory University, Atlanta 999039, USA;Department of Public Places, Liangxi District Health Supervision Institute of Wuxi, Wuxi 210400, China;School of Public Health, Southeast University, Nanjing 210009, China)

机构地区：[1]美国埃墨里大学埃墨里文理学院,美国亚特兰大999039 [2]无锡市梁溪区卫生监督所公共场所科,江苏无锡210400 [3]东南大学公共卫生学院,江苏南京210009

出　　处：《东南大学学报（医学版）》2022年第1期16-25,共10页Journal of Southeast University(Medical Science Edition)

摘　　要：目的:了解公共场所从业人员健康素养水平及其影响因素,为制定有针对性的健康促进策略、提升公共场所从业人员健康素养提供依据。方法:采用《全国居民健康素养监测调查问卷》对随机抽检的公共场所单位959名从业人员进行调查分析。结果:公共场所从业人员健康素养水平为38.37%,其中基本知识和理念、健康生活方式与行为、健康技能3个方面健康素养具备率分别为43.69%、41.71%、46.09%;科学健康观、传染病防治、慢性病防治、安全与急救、基本医疗和健康信息6类健康问题素养具备率分别为61.73%、37.85%、30.87%、78.73%、37.12%、60.36%。多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示,文化程度、年龄是影响公共场所从业人员健康素养的主要因素。以初中及以下文化程度为参照组,高中和大专及以上学历从业人员健康素养水平较高,OR值分别为1.811(95%CI:1.271~2.581)和2.555(95%CI:1.734~3.762)。与年龄<26岁的从业人员相比,年龄≥45岁的从业人员健康素养水平显著较低,OR值为0.572(95%CI:0.350~0.936)。结论:无锡市梁溪区公共场所从业人员健康素养水平高于2020年全国居民健康素养水平(23.15%),应重点针对高龄、低文化程度从业人员开展健康教育与健康促进工作。Objective:To understand the health literacy level and its influencing factors of employees in public places,and to provide a basis for formulating targeted health promotion strategies and improving health literacy of employees in public places.Methods:959 employees in public places were investigated and analyzed by using the“National Health literacy Monitoring Questionnaire”.Results:The health literacy level of employees in public places was 38.37%,in which the health literacy rates of basic knowledge and concept,healthy lifestyle and behavior,and health skills were 43.69%,41.71%,46.09%,respectively.The literacy rates of scientific health concept,infectious disease prevention,chronic disease prevention,safety and first aid,basic medical treatment and health information were 61.73%,37.85%,30.87%,78.73%,37.12%and 60.36%,respectively.The results of Logistic regression analysis showed that education level and age were the main factors affecting health literacy of public employees.With junior high school education as the reference group,employees with senior high school education and junior college education had higher health literacy level,and the OR value was 1.811(95%CI:1.271-2.581)and 2.555(95%CI:1.734-3.762),respectively.Compared with employees<26 years old,the health literacy level of employees≥45 years old was significantly lower,OR value was 0.572(95%CI:0.350-0.936).Conclusion:The health literacy level of employees in public places in Liangxi District of Wuxi is higher than that of the national residents in 2020(23.15%),so health education and health promotion should be carried out mainly for employees with advanced age and low education level.

关 键 词：公共场所 从业人员 健康素养 影响因素 

分 类 号：R13[医药卫生—劳动卫生] R19[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]