肇庆学院校园园林植物资源调查研究  

Investigation of Landscape Plant Resources on Campus of Zhaoqing University

作　　者：黄秋燕 和太平[1] HUANG Qiuyan;HE Taiping(College of Forestry,Guangxi University,Nanning 530004,China;College of Construction,Guangdong Polytechnic College,Zhaoqing,Guangdong,526070,China)

机构地区：[1]广西大学林学院,广西南宁530004 [2]广东理工学院建设学院,广东肇庆526070

出　　处：《林业调查规划》2022年第1期116-123,共8页Forest Inventory and Planning

摘　　要：对肇庆学院北岭主校区的校园植物资源进行实地调查,统计其园林植物种类,在调研和统计的基础上,对园林植物物种组成、生活型和观赏特性进行详细分析。结果表明,校园内共有园林植物61科138属175种。共有裸子植物5科5属5种,被子植物56科133属170种,蕨类植物1科1属1种;有优势科10科81种、优势属9属33种;有乔木类27科55属74种,灌木类(含小乔木)29科50属59种,草坪地被类19科30属35种,藤本类1科1属1种,水生植物类5科5属6种;共有观花植物63种,观果植物8种,观干植物2种,其他均为观叶和观形植物。提出优化校园植物景观资源库,提升校园生态系统的稳定性,提高校园植物景观营造科学化水平,保护好见证学校历史的古树名木,增加具有文化内涵和地方特色的植物品种等措施。The campus plant resources of Beiling main campus of Zhaoqing University were investigated,and the garden plant species were counted.Based on the investigation and statistics,the species composition,life form and ornamental characteristics of garden plants were analyzed in detail.The results showed that 175 species belonging to 138 genera and 61 families of garden plants were investigated.There were 5 species of gymnosperms in 5 genera and 5 families,170 species of angiosperms in 133 genera and 56 families,and 1 species of ferns in 1 genus and 1 family;there were 10 dominant families including 81 species and 9 dominant genera including 33 species;there were 74 species belonging to 55 genera and 27 families of arbors,59 species belonging to 50 genera and 29 families of shrubs(including small arbors),35 species belonging to 30 genera and 19 families of lawn covers,1 species belonging to 1 family and 1 genus of vines,and 6 species belonging to 5 families and 5 genera of aquatic plants;there were 63 species of flowering plants,8 species of fruiting plants,2 species of stem plants,and others were leaf and shape viewing plants.This paper proposed to optimize the campus plant landscape resource,improve the stability of the campus ecosystem,raise the scientific level of plant landscape construction,protect the old and noble trees,and increase the plant varieties with cultural connotation and local characteristics.

关 键 词：园林植物 物种组成 植物生活型 观赏特性 肇庆学院 

分 类 号：S731.9[农业科学—林学] S757.2