基于CPTED理念的城市公园空间环境被害恐惧感分析——以郑州市紫荆山公园为例  

Fear of Crime in Urban Park Environment Based on CPTED——A Case Study of Zijingshan Park in Zhengzhou

作　　者：王梦瑶 谢宜宾 高俊晗 WANG Mengyao;XIE Yibin;GAO Junhan(Zhuhai College of Science and Technology,Zhuhai,Guangdong 519041,China;College of Landscape Architecture and Art,Henan Agricultural University,Zhengzhou 450000,China)

机构地区：[1]珠海科技学院,广东珠海519041 [2]河南农业大学风景园林与艺术学院,河南郑州450000

出　　处：《林业调查规划》2022年第1期161-166,共6页Forest Inventory and Planning

摘　　要：以郑州市紫荆山公园为例,借助SPSS数理分析软件,采用因子分析及线性回归分析,对调研数据进行定量分析,从环境设计预防犯罪(CPTED)理念入手,探究公园空间影响被害恐惧感的主要物质环境因素。分析结果显示,领域性、监控和目标强化是其显著影响因素。结合实地调研,提出明确边界形成空间分层、加强内部节点空间的渗透性及提高指示标识系统的易读性3个方面的优化建议。With the help of SPSS mathematical analysis software,the factor analysis and the linear regression analysis were used to conduct quantitative analysis on the survey data of Zijingshan Park in Zhengzhou,and the main material and environmental factors affecting the fear of crime in park space were explored from the concept of Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design(CPTED).The results showed that the domain,monitoring and target strengthening were the significant influencing factors.Combined with the field research,this paper put forward three optimization suggestions including clearing boundary to form spatial stratification,strengthening the permeability of internal node space and improving the readability of the sign system.

关 键 词：城市公园 空间环境 被害恐惧感 CPTED 自然监控 领域性 视线渗透性 

分 类 号：S731.2[农业科学—林学] X911[环境科学与工程—安全科学]