江南园林建筑意境营造方式探究  

Construction Modes of Artistic Conception of Garden Buildings on the Yangtze Delta

作　　者：刘阳阳 田朝阳[1] LIU Yangyang;TIAN Zhaoyang(College of Landscape Architecture and Art,Henan Agricultural University,Zhengzhou 450002,China)

机构地区：[1]河南农业大学风景园林艺术学院,河南郑州450002

出　　处：《林业调查规划》2022年第1期183-189,共7页Forest Inventory and Planning

基　　金：社会服务咨询项目(30801825).

摘　　要：意境营造是中国传统园林建造的最高境界,园林建筑是园林意境的重要载体。传统园林建筑着重意境的创造,寓情于景,情景交融,追求诗情画意的艺术境界,给观者以丰富的信息与精神体验。重点辨析了典型江南园林建筑拙政园的意境营造方式,统计了拙政园、留园、狮子林、网师园、沧浪亭、怡园、耦园、环秀山庄中135处园林建筑的意境营造方式,结果表明传统园林建筑的意境营造有4种方式:点题、位置经营、身体感知、建筑形式,并且4种方式具有普适性。The creation of artistic conception is the highest state of Chinese traditional gardens,and garden buildings is an important carrier of the artistic conception of gardens.The construction of buildings in traditional gardens focuses on the creation of artistic conception,embodies emotions in the scenery,blends scenes,and pursues a poetic and pictorial artistic realm,giving viewers a wealth of information and spiritual experience.This paper analyzed the artistic conception construction methods of 135 garden buildings in the Humble Administrator′s Garden,the Lingering Garden,the Lion Forest Garden,the Master-of-Nets Garden,the Canglang Pavilion,the Garden of Pleasance,the Couple′s Garden Retreat,and the Mountain Villa with Embracing Beauty.The results showed that there were four modes to create the artistic conception of traditional garden architecture:topics,location management,physical perception,and architectural form.

关 键 词：江南园林 园林建筑 建筑意境 营造方式 

分 类 号：S731.2[农业科学—林学]