非农就业对耕地撂荒的影响——基于CHFS数据的实证分析  

The Effect of Non-Agricultural Employment on Farmland Abandonment——An Empirical Study Based on the Data of China Household Finance Survey

作　　者：周旭海 胡霞[1] 罗崇佳 Zhou Xuhai;Hu Xia;Luo Chongjia(School of Economics,Renmin University of China)

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学经济学院

出　　处：《调研世界》2022年第2期12-20,共9页The World of Survey and Research

基　　金：中国人民大学亚洲研究中心项目“土地流转视角下的东亚农业规模化经营研究”(11YYA06);中国人民大学2021年“案例中国”项目(RUCCX2021146)的资助。

摘　　要：本文使用中国家庭金融调查(CHFS)数据,探究了非农就业对农户耕地撂荒行为的影响。研究结果表明:(1)农户家庭劳动力非农就业程度的提高将显著促进耕地撂荒,这一结果在考虑内生性问题后依然稳健;(2)通勤成本在非农就业对耕地撂荒的影响中起部分中介作用;(3)与地块特征和地域特征相比,家庭特征对耕地撂荒的影响更为明显,由此印证了耕地撂荒通常是兼业农户应对耕地边际化局面所做出的理性选择。基于此,本文建议从完善农业补贴政策、引导耕地流转和托管、推动高标准农田建设和降低兼业农户通勤成本四方面精准施策,以有效遏制耕地撂荒和挖掘保供潜力。This paper explores the impact of non-agricultural employment on rural households’farmland abandonment behavior based on the data of China Household Finance Survey.The research results show that:(1)Non-agricultural employment level of rural household labor force has a significant effect on promoting farmland abandonment,which is still robust considering the endogenous problem;(2)Commuting cost plays a partial mediating role in the relationship between non-agricultural employment and farmland abandonment;(3)Compared to parcel and region characteristics,household characteristics have broader impacts on farmland abandonment,which verifies that farmland abandonment is usually a rational choice by part-time farmers to deal with farmland marginalization.Therefore,we suggest taking targeted measures in four aspects:improving subsidy policies,guiding farmland transfer and trusteeship,developing high-standard farmland and lowering the commuting cost of part-time farmers,so as to effectively restrain farmland abandonment and tap the supply potential.

关 键 词：非农就业 耕地撂荒 兼业农户 通勤成本 

分 类 号：F301.2[经济管理—产业经济]