语言生态学视角下的达吉斯坦共和国语言多样性研究  

Study of the linguistic diversity of the Republic of Dagestan in the view of language ecology

作　　者：徐来娣[1] Xu Laidi(Nanjing University)

机构地区：[1]南京大学外国语学院

出　　处：《欧亚人文研究（中俄文）》2022年第1期64-72,86,90,共11页Eurasian Humanities Studies

摘　　要：在俄罗斯所有自治共和国中,达吉斯坦的语言多样性尤为突出。长期以来,该共和国政府十分重视本国的多民族、多语言特点,在语言立法、语言教育和语言传播等方面采取了各种积极的语言多样性保护措施。然而,现阶段共和国内语言生态危机依然日趋严重。这一现象值得深思。本研究认为,语言多样性的保护,一方面需要政府采取各种积极措施,另一方面还需要语言群体在思想上的认同和行动上的支持,两者相比,后者更为重要。Among all Russian autonomous republics,the linguistic diversity of Dagestan stands out.For many years,the government of Dagestan has paid great attention to the multiethnic and multilingual nature of the republic and has taken various active measures in language legislation,language education and language dissemination to preserve the linguistic diversity.But now the language ecological crisis in the republic remains serious.This phenomenon deserves special attention.The author believes that the preservation of linguistic diversity requires,on the one hand,the adoption of various active measures on the part of the government,and on the other,ideological approval and operational support from the language communities,which is more important than the measures of the government.

关 键 词：语言生态学 达吉斯坦 语言多样性 语言生态危机 语言群体 

分 类 号：H0[语言文字—语言学]