儿童夜间哮喘与睡眠呼吸功能紊乱的相关性研究  

A Study on the Correlation between Nocturnal Asthma and Sleep Respiratory Dysfunction in Children

作　　者：汪艳萍 WANG Yanping(Nanxiong People′s Hospital,Nanxiong 512400,China)

机构地区：[1]南雄市人民医院,南雄512400

出　　处：《世界睡眠医学杂志》2021年第12期2136-2138,共3页World Journal of Sleep Medicine

摘　　要：目的:探讨儿童夜间哮喘与睡眠呼吸功能紊乱的相关性。方法:选取2020年1月至2021年1月南雄市人民医院收治的儿童支气管哮喘患者100例作为研究对象,采用便携式血氧仪对所有患儿进行家庭夜间血氧饱和度(SaO2)监测。结果:如果以ODI4≥10次/h为标准,有19.0%的儿童夜间哮喘发生睡眠呼吸功能紊乱,如果以ODI4≥15次/h为标准,则有8.0%的儿童夜间哮喘发生睡眠呼吸功能紊乱。不同ODI4标准对儿童夜间哮喘中睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征(SAHS)诊断的预测值不同;夜间低氧情况按SIT90%分组,结果显示儿童夜间哮喘普遍存在夜间低氧现象。结论:支气管哮喘儿童患者普遍会发生夜间睡眠呼吸功能紊乱及夜间低氧的情况。Objective:To investigate the correlation between nocturnal asthma and sleep respiratory dysfunction in children.Methods:A total of 100 children with bronchial asthma who were admitted to Nanxiong People′s Hospital were selected as the research objects,and the home night blood oxygen saturation(SaO2)was monitored by portable oximeter.Results:If ODI≥10 times/h was used as the standard,there were 19.0%children with nocturnal asthmatic sleep disordered breathing.If ODI4≥15 times/h was used as the standard,there were 8.0%children with nocturnal asthmatic sleep disordered breathing.Different ODI4 criteria have different predictive values for the diagnosis of sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome(SAHS)in children with nocturnal asthma.Night hypoxia was grouped by SIT90%,and the results showed that night hypoxia was common in children with nocturnal asthma.Conclusion:Children with bronchial asthma usually suffer from nocturnal sleep respiratory dysfunction and nocturnal hypoxia.

关 键 词：儿童 夜间哮喘 睡眠 呼吸 功能紊乱 

分 类 号：R562.25[医药卫生—呼吸系统]