疫情防控常态化背景下空场比赛对CBA球队现场表现的影响  

The Impact of Empty Court Games on the Performance of CBA Teams under the Background of Normalized Epidemic Prevention and Control

作　　者：宋良元 程晨 康江辉 黄志剑 SONG Liangyuan;CHENG Chen;KANG Jianghui;HUANG Zhijian(School of Physical Education,Hubei University,Wuhan 430062,China;Graduate School,Wuhan Sports University,Wuhan 430079,China)

机构地区：[1]湖北大学体育学院,武汉430062 [2]武汉体育学院研究生院,武汉430079

出　　处：《河北体育学院学报》2022年第2期15-21,共7页Journal of Hebei Sport University

基　　金：国家重点研发计划(2021YFF0306500)。

摘　　要：收集CBA联赛2019-2020赛季和2020-2021赛季中对阵相同的834场常规赛的13项篮球技术指标数据,采取T检验、多元线性回归等方法进行综合分析,研究空场比赛条件下CBA联赛各项技术指标的变化情况及其与比赛得分的相关性。结果显示,空场比赛会导致主场效应减弱甚至消失。与非空场比赛相比,空场比赛条件下有7项技术指标存在显著或极显著差异,其中降低的有罚球命中率、灌篮、得分和失分,提高的有助攻、失误、抢断。CBA球队各项技术指标对球队得分的重要性在空场比赛时发生了变化,但最影响CBA球队得分的3项技术指标没有发生改变,依次为两分球命中率、三分球命中率和进攻篮板。分析认为,空场比赛条件下运动员的表现欲望和积极性不高,导致比赛的激烈程度有所下降。建议对运动员心理进行更有效的调整和干预,使之能够很好适应空场比赛条件;及时根据空场比赛环境变化及影响球队得分的技术指标,科学制定应对策略;为创造良好的比赛氛围,还可考虑引入云观众、增强远程互动等措施。Data of 13 basketball technical indicators are collected from 834 regular season games in the CBA league 2019-2020 and 2020-2021 seasons.This study adopts t-test and multiple linear regression study the changes of CBA technical indicators and their correlation with the score of empty court games.The results show that empty court games make home effects weaken or even disappear.Compared with non-empty court games,there are obvious or highly significant differences between 7 technical indicators under the conditions of empty court and non-empty court games.The foul shot percentage,slam dunk,scoring and points losing reduce,and the assists,errors and steals increase in empty court games.The importance of a CBA team’s technical indicators to team scoring changes in empty court games,but the three technical indicators which affect CBA team scores most remained unchanged,namely two-point shooting,three-point shooting and offensive rebounds.According to the analysis,the desire and enthusiasm are not high,resulting in a decrease in the intensity of the competition in the empty court games.It is recommended to adjust the athletes’psychology more effectively to adapt to the empty court games,scientifically change the technical indicators affecting the team score according to the empty court game environment,and create a good game atmosphere,introducing online audience and enhancing remote interaction.

关 键 词：CBA 空场比赛 主场效应 观众效应 技术指标 

分 类 号：G80-05[文化科学—运动人体科学]