高水平羽毛球女单比赛制胜的空间特征分析  

Analysis of Spatial Characteristics of Winning High-level Badminton Women’s Singles

作　　者：张益博 黄慧 唐建军 ZHANG Yibo;HUANG Hui;TANG Jianjun(College of Competitive Sport,Beijing Sport University,Beijing 100084,China)

机构地区：[1]北京体育大学竞技体育学院,北京100084

出　　处：《河北体育学院学报》2022年第2期61-66,共6页Journal of Hebei Sport University

摘　　要：选取世界羽联重大赛事进入8强的女子单打比赛,运用静态和动态数据对比分析羽毛球女单比赛胜负双方击球的空间特征。开发羽毛球比赛信息采集系统记录击球点空间位置,并进行数据分析。结果显示,胜负双方在空间使用率、得失分率上总体特征相似,得失分差异显著。运用状态转移概率矩阵分析发现,比赛双方击球转移概率的差异主要在低手位到低手位的击球和击球效率方面。认为,今后要注重静态数据与动态数据结合的分析方法,以更深入地掌握羽毛球项目的空间规律。由于胜负双方差异主要体现在低手位中前场与高手位中后场等空间的击球效率上,运动员应该加强在这些空间的击球训练。This paper compares and analyzes the spatial characteristics of static and dynamic data collected from the top 8 teams of women’s singles matches in the Badminton World Federation major events.According to the research needs,a badminton competition information collection system is developed.The results show that the overall characteristics of the spatial utilization rate and gain and loss scores were similar,and the gain and loss scores were significantly different.The state transition probability matrix analysis finds that the difference in the hitting transfer probabilities between the two sides is mainly in the hitting and hitting efficiency from low hand to low hand.It is believed that in the future,more attention should be paid to the analysis method of combining static data with dynamic data,so as to grasp the spatial law of badminton.As the difference between the two sides is mainly reflected in the hitting efficiency of the low-hand middle-front position and the high-hand middle-back position,players should strengthen the hitting training in these spaces.

关 键 词：羽毛球 女子单打 信息采集系统 空间特征 对比分析 

分 类 号：G847[文化科学—体育训练]