现代足球比赛立即压迫战术特征研究  

Study on the Tactical Characteristics of Immediate Oppression in Modern Football Match

作　　者：冯良珠 杨浩[2] FENG Liangzhu;YANG Hao(School of Physical Education,Weinan Normal University,Weinan 714099,China;Xi’an Physical Education University,Xi’an 710068,China)

机构地区：[1]渭南师范学院体育学院,渭南714099 [2]西安体育学院足球学院,西安710068

出　　处：《河北体育学院学报》2022年第2期67-74,共8页Journal of Hebei Sport University

基　　金：2021年陕西省体育局常规课题(2021443)。

摘　　要：在攻守转换的关键时刻,如何将对方的进攻及早扼杀,将被动防守转变为主动防守尤为重要。运用文献资料法、录像观察法、数据统计法和专家访谈法,对2018年世界杯足球赛立即压迫战术相关数据进行统计分析,以揭示立即压迫的战术特征。认为,立即压迫相比追球、个人压迫和布阵压迫更具有侵略性;该战术主要发生于中前场丢球后的2-4 s内;紧逼小组和封闭小组主要由2-3人参与,保护小组主要由3-4人参与;紧逼小组主要运用抢球技术,而封闭小组和保护小组主要运用断球技术。在此基础上提出训练建议。In the critical moment of the attack and defense conversion,how to strangle the other side’s attack in the cradle and turn the passive defense into the active defense become particularly important.Using the methods of literature,video observation,data statistics and expert interview,this paper analyzes the statistical data of immediate compression tactics in the 2018 World Cup,so as to reveal the tactical characteristics of immediate oppression.It is believed that immediate compression is more aggressive than ball chasing,personal compression and array compression;the tactic occurs mainly within 2-4 s after losing the ball in the front;the oppressing group and the closing group involve 2-3 players,and the protection group includes 3-4 players;the oppressing team mainly uses ball grabbing technique,while the closing group and protection team use ball-cut technique.On this basis,training suggestions are proposed.

关 键 词：由攻转守 立即压迫 特征 场区 时间 参与人数 技术使用 

分 类 号：G843[文化科学—体育训练]