家庭伦理生态修复的乌托邦形式--评智啊威的小说《安魂》  

Daydream: An Utopian Form of Family Ethical and Ecological Restoration: Comment on Zhi Awei's novel “A Soul in Peace”

作　　者：聂平均 NIE Pingjun(Henan University,Kaifeng 475001,China)

机构地区：[1]河南大学文学院,河南开封475001

出　　处：《商丘职业技术学院学报》2022年第1期28-31,共4页JOURNAL OF SHANGQIU POLYTECHNIC

基　　金：2019年度国家社会科学基金一般项目“形式问题与20世纪西方马克思主义的文论话语建构研究”(19BZW019)。

摘　　要：智啊威的小说《安魂》通过对亮二的双重匮乏(物质匮乏和精神匮乏)作用下的“白日梦”描写,表现了亮二试图通过“白日梦”的乌托邦形式来修复破碎的家庭伦理空间的努力。借助乌托邦期待和冲动,亮二分别在年少和成年之后,通过梦想找到父亲和搜集牌位建造博物馆的“白日梦”来弥补由于匮乏所造成的家庭伦理生态失衡。但是,父亲的归来却击碎了亮二的幻象。借助文学带来的张力,家庭作为社会基本单位,其内部的失衡和修复的可能性,得以进一步审美关照。Through the description of Liang Er's “daydream” under the effect of his double scarcity(material scarcity and spiritual scarcity), Zhi Awei.s novel A Soul in Peace depicts Liang Er.s efforts and struggles to repair the broken family ethical space through the utopian form of “daydream”. With the help of utopian expectations and impulses, Liang.er made up for the family ethic ecology caused by lack by searching for his father by “daydream”and collecting tablets to form a museum when he was young and adult respectively. However, his father.s return shattered Liang.er.s illusion. With the help of the tension brought by literature, the family, as the basic unit of society, is further concerned with its internal imbalance and the possibility of repair, which can be further aesthetically concerned.

关 键 词：匮乏 白日梦 乌托邦形式 家庭伦理生态 《安魂》 

分 类 号：I561.074[文学—其他各国文学]