秦始皇帝陵修建过程的分期研究  

A study of the periodization of the construction process of the First Emperor's Mausoleum

作　　者：冯锴 Feng Kai

机构地区：[1]秦始皇帝陵博物院,陕西西安710600

出　　处：《文博》2022年第1期22-28,共7页

摘　　要：秦始皇帝陵修建时长近四十年,期间经历了墓主人嬴政从秦王向统一帝国帝王的转变。本文从春秋至秦代数百年间秦陵的发展历程出发,以考古和文献资料为基础,对秦始皇帝陵的修建过程予以分期研究,揭示出秦始皇帝陵的顶层设计历经了由王陵设计向帝陵设计的转变。The construction of the First Emperor’s Mausoleum lasted for almost 40 years,coinciding with mausoleum occupant Ying Zheng’s political career from a state ruler to become an emperor of a unified empire.Based on archaeological and transmitted textural records,this article focuses on the developmental trajectory of the Qin mausoleums in the several hundreds between the Springs-and-Autumn period to the Qin Dynasty and studies the periodization of the construction process of the First Emperor’s Mausoleum.It reveals the transformation of the top-level design of the mausoleum from a kingly mausoleum to an imperial mausoleum.

关 键 词：秦始皇帝陵 修建过程 顶层设计 王陵 帝陵 

分 类 号：K878.8[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学] K233[历史地理—历史学]